PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
A rise in the rates of sexually transmitted diseases, both worldwide and in Germany, has been observed especially among persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Since many infections are devoid of symptoms or cause few symptoms, the diseases are detected late, may spread unchecked, and be transmitted unwittingly. In the event of persistent infection, the effects depend on the pathogen in question. Manifestations vary widely, ranging from pelvic inflammatory disease, most often caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (in Germany nearly 30% of PID) or Neisseria gonorrhoeae (in Germany <2% of PID), to the development of genital warts or cervical dysplasia in cases of infection with the HP virus. Causal treatment does exist in most cases and should always be administered to the sexual partner(s) as well. An infection during pregnancy calls for an individual treatment approach, depending on the pathogen and the week of pregnancy.
摘要：
性传播疾病发病率的上升，无论是在世界各地还是在德国，特别是在15至24岁的人群中。由于许多感染没有症状或几乎没有症状，疾病被发现较晚，可能不受控制地传播，并在不知不觉中传播。如果持续感染，影响取决于所讨论的病原体。表现差异很大，从盆腔炎,最常见的原因是沙眼衣原体（德国近30％的PID）或淋病奈瑟菌（德国<2％的PID），在感染HP病毒的情况下，生殖器疣或宫颈发育不良的发展。在大多数情况下确实存在因果关系治疗，并且也应始终对性伴侣进行治疗。怀孕期间的感染需要单独的治疗方法，取决于病原体和怀孕周。
