关键词: Atypical location Case report Radio-chemotherapy Rectal cancer Squamous cell carcinoma

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108215   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Squamous cell carcinoma occurring in the rectum is a very rare malignancy. When encountered in the gastrointestinal tract, it usually involves the esophagus or the anal canal. The rare incidence of rectal squamous cell carcinomas has raised quite a few questions on the hypothetical etiologies and prognosis.
METHODS: In this report, we present a case of a 73 years old woman who presented a rare case of squamous cell carcinoma, at 8 cm from the anal margin.
UNASSIGNED: Optimal treatment sequence of such an uncommon disease is yet to be standardized, surgery was the gold standard management for rectal squamous cell carcinoma, but exclusive chemoradiotherapy is slowly but surely supplanting it.
CONCLUSIONS: This case allows us to engage in discussions over the uncommon location of the rectal SCC and its current treatment management. The exclusive chemoradiation therapy has given excellent results becoming the gold standard treatment of this rare entity.
摘要:
发生在直肠的鳞状细胞癌是一种非常罕见的恶性肿瘤。当遇到胃肠道时,它通常涉及食道或肛管。直肠鳞状细胞癌的罕见发生率对假设的病因和预后提出了很多问题。
方法:在本报告中,我们介绍了一个73岁的女性,她出现了一个罕见的鳞状细胞癌,在距肛门边缘8厘米处。
这种罕见疾病的最佳治疗顺序尚未标准化,手术是治疗直肠鳞状细胞癌的金标准,但是独家放化疗正在缓慢但肯定地取代它。
结论:该案例使我们能够就直肠SCC的罕见位置及其当前的治疗管理进行讨论。独家放化疗疗法已取得了优异的效果,成为这种稀有实体的黄金标准治疗方法。
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