关键词: Demographic Thailand intra-osseous jaw lesions pathological relative frequency

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_284_21   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Jaw bones can be afflicted by to a diverse group of lesions ranging from developmental, reactive/inflammatory, cystic lesions to tumors and tumor-like lesions.
UNASSIGNED: The objective of this study is to determine the relative frequency, demographic and pathologic profiles of patients with intraosseous jaw lesions from Thailand.
UNASSIGNED: Biopsy records from 1995 to 2019 were reviewed. Age, gender and location of the lesions were collected from the biopsy records. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistics using the IBM SPSS software version 22.0.
UNASSIGNED: From 23,344 accessioned cases, 7382 cases (31.62%) were encountered within the jaw bones. Age of the participants ranged from 1 to 96 years with the mean ± standard deviation = 36.05 ± 17.80 years. Pediatric participants (aged ≤16 years) comprised 13.80% of all the participants, whereas the geriatric ones (aged ≥65 years) accounted for 7.55%. The male-to-female ratio was 0.89:1. The majority of lesions were observed in the mandible. The most prevalent intra-osseous jaw lesion was radicular cyst followed by dentigerous cyst and ameloblastoma. The most common malignant tumor was osteosarcoma followed by ameloblastic carcinoma and lymphoma. Among the pediatric participants, dentigerous cyst was the most prevalent jaw lesion, while that in the geriatric participants was radicular cyst.
UNASSIGNED: This is the largest study on intra-osseous jaw lesions encompassing several pathological entities ever conducted from Thailand. It thus provides an invaluable database for clinicians to formulate a differential diagnosis as well as for the pathologists to render the final diagnosis. The results of this study are in accordance with previous studies in general.
摘要:
颌骨可能会受到各种病变的影响,这些病变包括发育,反应性/炎症,肿瘤和肿瘤样病变的囊性病变。
本研究的目的是确定相对频率,泰国骨内颌骨病变患者的人口统计学和病理学特征。
回顾了1995年至2019年的活检记录。年龄,从活检记录中收集性别和病变部位.使用IBMSPSS软件版本22.0通过适当的统计学分析数据。
来自23,344个附加案例,7382例(31.62%)发生在颌骨内。参与者的年龄范围为1至96岁,平均值±标准偏差=36.05±17.80岁。儿科参与者(年龄≤16岁)占所有参与者的13.80%,而老年人(年龄≥65岁)占7.55%。男女比例为0.89:1。大多数病变在下颌骨中观察到。最常见的骨内颌骨病变是神经根囊肿,其次是牙质囊肿和成釉细胞瘤。最常见的恶性肿瘤是骨肉瘤,其次是成釉细胞癌和淋巴瘤。在儿科参与者中,牙质囊肿是最常见的颌骨病变,而老年病参与者是神经根囊肿。
这是在泰国进行的关于骨内颌骨病变的最大研究,涵盖了几种病理实体。因此,它为临床医生提供了宝贵的数据库来制定鉴别诊断以及病理学家提供最终诊断。这项研究的结果与以前的研究总体上是一致的。
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