Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this systematic review is to examine evidence-based psychosocial intervention research aimed at family members caring for patients with cancer in the palliative period.
METHODS: In this systematic review, randomized controlled psychosocial intervention studies for the family member caring for patients with cancer published between January 1, 2016 and July 30, 2021 were reviewed. PubMed (including MEDLINE), Cochrane, APA PsycNet, ProQuest, Science Direct, TR Index, and Wiley Online Library databases were scanned. Eight publications were identified following a database review for English language articles published from 2016 to 2021. Sample, methods, content, and outcomes of included interventions are summarized.
RESULTS: Only eight of the 4652 articles examined met the inclusion criteria. Psychosocial interventions such as mindfulness exercises, stress management, acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral intervention, and meaning-centered psychotherapy for cancer caregivers were applied for relatives caring for patients with cancer in the palliative period.
CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial interventions applied to family members caring for patients with cancer during the palliative period lead to improvements in depressive symptoms, stress levels, the caregiver burden, quality of life, self-efficacy, coping skills, and awareness levels.
METHODS: In this systematic review, randomized controlled psychosocial intervention studies for the family member caring for patients with cancer published between January 1, 2016 and July 30, 2021 were reviewed. PubMed (including MEDLINE), Cochrane, APA PsycNet, ProQuest, Science Direct, TR Index, and Wiley Online Library databases were scanned. Eight publications were identified following a database review for English language articles published from 2016 to 2021. Sample, methods, content, and outcomes of included interventions are summarized.
RESULTS: Only eight of the 4652 articles examined met the inclusion criteria. Psychosocial interventions such as mindfulness exercises, stress management, acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral intervention, and meaning-centered psychotherapy for cancer caregivers were applied for relatives caring for patients with cancer in the palliative period.
CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial interventions applied to family members caring for patients with cancer during the palliative period lead to improvements in depressive symptoms, stress levels, the caregiver burden, quality of life, self-efficacy, coping skills, and awareness levels.
摘要：
目的：本系统综述的目的是研究基于证据的心理社会干预研究，目的是在姑息期照顾癌症患者的家庭成员。
方法：在这篇系统综述中，我们回顾了2016年1月1日至2021年7月30日发表的针对照顾癌症患者的家庭成员的随机对照心理社会干预研究.PubMed（包括MEDLINE），科克伦,APAPsycNet,ProQuest,科学直接，TR指数，和Wiley在线图书馆数据库被扫描。在对2016年至2021年发表的英语文章进行数据库审查后，确定了八种出版物。样品,方法,内容,并总结了纳入干预措施的结果。
结果：检查的4652篇文章中只有8篇符合纳入标准。心理社会干预措施，如正念练习，压力管理，接受和承诺疗法，认知行为干预，并且针对癌症护理人员的以意义为中心的心理治疗适用于姑息期照顾癌症患者的亲属。
结论：将心理社会干预应用于姑息期照顾癌症患者的家庭成员，可改善抑郁症状，应力水平，照顾者的负担，生活质量,自我效能感,应对技巧,和意识水平。
方法：在这篇系统综述中，我们回顾了2016年1月1日至2021年7月30日发表的针对照顾癌症患者的家庭成员的随机对照心理社会干预研究.PubMed（包括MEDLINE），科克伦,APAPsycNet,ProQuest,科学直接，TR指数，和Wiley在线图书馆数据库被扫描。在对2016年至2021年发表的英语文章进行数据库审查后，确定了八种出版物。样品,方法,内容,并总结了纳入干预措施的结果。
结果：检查的4652篇文章中只有8篇符合纳入标准。心理社会干预措施，如正念练习，压力管理，接受和承诺疗法，认知行为干预，并且针对癌症护理人员的以意义为中心的心理治疗适用于姑息期照顾癌症患者的亲属。
结论：将心理社会干预应用于姑息期照顾癌症患者的家庭成员，可改善抑郁症状，应力水平，照顾者的负担，生活质量,自我效能感,应对技巧,和意识水平。
