Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Progressive climate change plays a major role in the expansion of tick populations, as well as the transmission of tick-borne disease pathogens (TBPs) to humans and animals throughout the world. Zoonoses are a growing environmental problem of great importance for public health. In Poland, domestic dogs and cats are mainly infested by Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes crenulatus, Ixodes hexagonus, Ixodes rugicollis and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from the Ixodidae family. Other tick species, such as I. apronophorus and Haemaphysalis concinna, recorded sporadically on domestic dogs or cats, may expand their range in the future and successfully infest pets. Individual cases of infestations in Poland with foreign tick species, such as Rhipicephalus sanguineus, are known and may soon be recorded more frequently.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to summarize the occurrence and identification of tick species and TBDs that are present or are likely to spread in Poland, which, given the medical and veterinary importance of ticks, may help in the development of public health strategies.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review of publications and own research and data analysis was performed, obtained from reports and scientific descriptions on the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases.
UNASSIGNED: The ecology of ticks and hosts in urban and suburban environments is critical for quantifying the parameters necessary for an initial risk assessment, and identifying public health strategies to control and prevent TBDs. In the future, these species may expand their range of occurrence and their host, becoming common members of the Polish tick fauna.
CONCLUSIONS: Anaplasma, Babesia, Borrelia and Rickettsia spp. are the major TBPs in Poland, and their prevalence is usually higher in dogs than cats.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to summarize the occurrence and identification of tick species and TBDs that are present or are likely to spread in Poland, which, given the medical and veterinary importance of ticks, may help in the development of public health strategies.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review of publications and own research and data analysis was performed, obtained from reports and scientific descriptions on the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases.
UNASSIGNED: The ecology of ticks and hosts in urban and suburban environments is critical for quantifying the parameters necessary for an initial risk assessment, and identifying public health strategies to control and prevent TBDs. In the future, these species may expand their range of occurrence and their host, becoming common members of the Polish tick fauna.
CONCLUSIONS: Anaplasma, Babesia, Borrelia and Rickettsia spp. are the major TBPs in Poland, and their prevalence is usually higher in dogs than cats.
摘要：
目标：逐渐的气候变化在蜱种群的扩张中起着重要作用，以及蜱传疾病病原体（TBP）在世界各地向人类和动物传播。人畜共患病是一个日益严重的环境问题，对公共卫生至关重要。在波兰,家犬和猫主要受蓖麻感染，九头蛇，六角形Ixodes,Ixodesrugicollis和Dermacentor网状蜱，来自Ixodidae家族。其他蜱物种，例如I.apronophorus和嗜血杆菌，偶尔记录在家犬或猫身上，将来可能会扩大它们的范围，并成功感染宠物。波兰有外来蜱虫感染的个别病例，比如血象，是已知的，可能很快就会被更频繁地记录下来。
目的：这篇综述的目的是总结在波兰存在或可能传播的蜱种和TBD的发生和鉴定，which,鉴于蜱的医学和兽医重要性，可能有助于制定公共卫生战略。
方法：对出版物以及自己的研究和数据分析进行了全面的文献综述，从有关蜱传疾病流行病学的报告和科学描述中获得。
■城市和郊区环境中的蜱和宿主的生态对于量化初始风险评估所需的参数至关重要，并确定控制和预防TBD的公共卫生策略。在未来,这些物种可能会扩大它们的发生范围和宿主，成为波兰壁虱动物区系的普通成员。
结论：无性体，巴贝西亚,疏螺旋体和立克次体属。是波兰的主要TBP，它们在狗中的患病率通常高于猫。
目的：这篇综述的目的是总结在波兰存在或可能传播的蜱种和TBD的发生和鉴定，which,鉴于蜱的医学和兽医重要性，可能有助于制定公共卫生战略。
方法：对出版物以及自己的研究和数据分析进行了全面的文献综述，从有关蜱传疾病流行病学的报告和科学描述中获得。
■城市和郊区环境中的蜱和宿主的生态对于量化初始风险评估所需的参数至关重要，并确定控制和预防TBD的公共卫生策略。在未来,这些物种可能会扩大它们的发生范围和宿主，成为波兰壁虱动物区系的普通成员。
结论：无性体，巴贝西亚,疏螺旋体和立克次体属。是波兰的主要TBP，它们在狗中的患病率通常高于猫。
