Abstract：
Non-surgical, percutaneous, or endovascular hemodialysis arteriovenous creation represent an evolution of access creation away from traditional surgical fistulas. These fistulas are additional to surgical alternatives and published studies with the two commercially available devices suggest positive outcomes in terms of technical success, maturation, functionality, and patency. Relevant published studies are presented, and other considerations related to these new devices/procedures are also summarized.
摘要：
非手术,经皮,或血管内血液透析动静脉创建代表了远离传统外科瘘的通路创建的演变。这些瘘管是手术替代品的补充，使用两种市售设备进行的已发表研究表明，在技术成功方面取得了积极成果。成熟,功能，和通畅。发表了相关的研究报告，以及与这些新设备/程序相关的其他注意事项也进行了总结。
