关键词: Arenaviruses Lassa virus Lentiviral vectors Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus MLV-based vectors Mammarenavirus Pseudotyped viruses VSV-based vectors

Mesh : Humans Arenaviridae / genetics Viral Pseudotyping Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / genetics Arenaviruses, New World / genetics Lassa virus / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/978-981-99-0113-5_15

Abstract:
Mammarenaviruses are classified into New World arenaviruses (NW) and Old World arenaviruses (OW). The OW arenaviruses include the first discovered mammarenavirus-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and the highly lethal Lassa virus (LASV). Mammarenaviruses are transmitted to human by rodents, resulting in severe acute infections and hemorrhagic fever. Pseudotyped viruses have been widely used as a tool in the study of mammarenaviruses. HIV-1, SIV, FIV-based lentiviral vectors, VSV-based vectors, MLV-based vectors, and reverse genetic approaches have been applied in the construction of pseudotyped mammarenaviruses. Pseudotyped mammarenaviruses are commonly used in receptor research, neutralizing antibody detection, inhibitor screening, viral virulence studies, functional analysis of N-linked glycans, and studies of viral infection, endocytosis, and fusion mechanisms.
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