PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Over 9 million people die from mental diseases each year, making them the second highest cause of mortality and the primary cause of disability worldwide.
UNASSIGNED: To explore the preferences for health care and its determinants among mentally ill patients in the West Shoa Zone Community in Oromia, Ethiopia, from July 11-September 20, 2022.
UNASSIGNED: The preference for health care and its determinants among mentally ill patients in the West Shoa Zone community were explored using an ethnographical study. Purposefully, a total of 16 FGD participants and 10 unstructured interview subjects, who had pertinent experiences and perspectives, were carefully selected from the urban and district levels. Data was collected utilizing two approaches in a triangulated manner and then coded, findings were contextualized, and a thematic plot was developed for thematic analysis.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, in response to the questions, three main findings were thematized according to the causes, and six sub-themes were framed under the themes according to the preferences for treatment among mentally ill patients. The themes that emerged from the data were; 1. Supernatural causes, 2. Traditional non-spiritual beliefs and practices; and 3. Medico-surgical problems. The majority of the participants responded that residents preferred religious spiritualists the most (46%), followed by traditional counselors (Wabeka) (19%), traditional spiritualists (15%), institutional care (12%), herbalists (4%), and psychologists (4%).
UNASSIGNED: In this study, the most commonly perceived causes of mental illnesses were bad spirits, devilish activity, and engaging in actions that violated social norms and regulations. Religious spiritualists were the study\'s first choice for mental health care. This study advises collaboration and a shared strategy between health care professionals and traditional and religious stakeholders.
UNASSIGNED: To explore the preferences for health care and its determinants among mentally ill patients in the West Shoa Zone Community in Oromia, Ethiopia, from July 11-September 20, 2022.
UNASSIGNED: The preference for health care and its determinants among mentally ill patients in the West Shoa Zone community were explored using an ethnographical study. Purposefully, a total of 16 FGD participants and 10 unstructured interview subjects, who had pertinent experiences and perspectives, were carefully selected from the urban and district levels. Data was collected utilizing two approaches in a triangulated manner and then coded, findings were contextualized, and a thematic plot was developed for thematic analysis.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, in response to the questions, three main findings were thematized according to the causes, and six sub-themes were framed under the themes according to the preferences for treatment among mentally ill patients. The themes that emerged from the data were; 1. Supernatural causes, 2. Traditional non-spiritual beliefs and practices; and 3. Medico-surgical problems. The majority of the participants responded that residents preferred religious spiritualists the most (46%), followed by traditional counselors (Wabeka) (19%), traditional spiritualists (15%), institutional care (12%), herbalists (4%), and psychologists (4%).
UNASSIGNED: In this study, the most commonly perceived causes of mental illnesses were bad spirits, devilish activity, and engaging in actions that violated social norms and regulations. Religious spiritualists were the study\'s first choice for mental health care. This study advises collaboration and a shared strategy between health care professionals and traditional and religious stakeholders.
摘要：
未经批准：每年有超过900万人死于精神疾病，使他们成为全球第二大死亡原因和残疾的主要原因。
UNASSIGNED：为了探索奥罗米亚西肖区社区精神病患者对医疗保健的偏好及其决定因素，埃塞俄比亚,2022年7月11日至9月20日。
UNASSIGNED：使用人种学研究，探索了西肖区社区精神病患者对医疗保健的偏好及其决定因素。有目的地,共有16名FGD参与者和10名非结构化访谈对象，他们有相关的经验和观点，是从城市和地区层面精心挑选出来的。利用两种方法以三角测量的方式收集数据，然后进行编码，研究结果是情境化的，并开发了主题图进行主题分析。
未经批准：在这项研究中，在回答问题时，根据原因对三个主要发现进行了主题化，根据精神病患者的治疗偏好，在主题下划分了六个子主题。从数据中出现的主题是：1。超自然的原因，2.传统的非精神信仰和实践;和3。医疗外科问题。大多数参与者回答说，居民最喜欢宗教灵性主义者（46％），其次是传统辅导员(Wabeka)(19%)，传统的灵性主义者（15%），机构护理(12%)，草药（4%），心理学家（4%）。
未经批准：在这项研究中，精神疾病最常见的原因是精神不好，恶魔般的活动，从事违反社会规范和法规的行为。宗教精神主义者是该研究的精神卫生保健的首选。这项研究为医疗保健专业人员与传统和宗教利益相关者之间的合作和共享策略提供了建议。
UNASSIGNED：为了探索奥罗米亚西肖区社区精神病患者对医疗保健的偏好及其决定因素，埃塞俄比亚,2022年7月11日至9月20日。
UNASSIGNED：使用人种学研究，探索了西肖区社区精神病患者对医疗保健的偏好及其决定因素。有目的地,共有16名FGD参与者和10名非结构化访谈对象，他们有相关的经验和观点，是从城市和地区层面精心挑选出来的。利用两种方法以三角测量的方式收集数据，然后进行编码，研究结果是情境化的，并开发了主题图进行主题分析。
未经批准：在这项研究中，在回答问题时，根据原因对三个主要发现进行了主题化，根据精神病患者的治疗偏好，在主题下划分了六个子主题。从数据中出现的主题是：1。超自然的原因，2.传统的非精神信仰和实践;和3。医疗外科问题。大多数参与者回答说，居民最喜欢宗教灵性主义者（46％），其次是传统辅导员(Wabeka)(19%)，传统的灵性主义者（15%），机构护理(12%)，草药（4%），心理学家（4%）。
未经批准：在这项研究中，精神疾病最常见的原因是精神不好，恶魔般的活动，从事违反社会规范和法规的行为。宗教精神主义者是该研究的精神卫生保健的首选。这项研究为医疗保健专业人员与传统和宗教利益相关者之间的合作和共享策略提供了建议。
