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Abstract：
A neurophysiological technique that quantifies drowsiness as the speed of falling asleep at intervals across a day is used to identify patterns of sleepiness/alertness. The Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) reveals a daily biphasic organization of sleepiness that is affected in predictable ways by the length and continuity of nocturnal sleep on one or several nights, and by maturation, aging, sleep pathology, and drug ingestion. The systematic nature of these relationships provides impetus to efforts examining the neurobiological mechanisms subserving the delicate balance of sleep and wakefulness.
摘要：
将困倦量化为一天中每隔一段时间入睡的速度的神经生理学技术用于识别困倦/警觉的模式。多次睡眠潜伏期测试（MSLT）揭示了每天睡眠的双相组织，该组织以可预测的方式受到一个或几个晚上夜间睡眠的长度和连续性的影响。随着成熟，老化，睡眠病理学，和药物摄入。这些关系的系统性为检查神经生物学机制的努力提供了动力，这些机制服务于睡眠和觉醒的微妙平衡。
