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Abstract：
In recent years, with the global recognition of the concept of sustainable development, the international market attaches great importance to the Environment, Society, and Governance (ESG) investment performance of enterprises. The \"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality\" goal puts forward requirements for Chinese enterprises to carry out ESG investment. As a large state-owned enterprise in China, power grid companies need to take the lead in ESG investment. Based on the System Dynamics (SD) theory, this paper establishes the simulation model of ESG-responsible investment of power grid companies, including the environmental investment sub-module, social investment sub-module, and governance investment sub-module. Taking a provincial Power Grid Company as an example, the numerical simulation of ESG investment of power grid companies is carried out. The actual input-output efficiency of ESG investment of power grid companies is reflected through the mapping relationship between key indicators and investment amount, and the ESG investment scale and investment weight of the Power Company in the coming years are predicted. Compared with the traditional static analysis method, this model can provide a theoretical basis for power grid companies to carry out ESG investment decisions.
摘要：
近年来,随着全球对可持续发展概念的认可，国际市场非常重视环境，社会,和企业治理(ESG)投资绩效。“碳峰值和碳中和”目标对中国企业开展ESG投资提出了要求。作为中国的大型国有企业,电网公司需要率先进行ESG投资。基于系统动力学(SD)理论,本文建立了电网公司ESG责任投资的仿真模型,包括环境投资子模块，社会投资子模块，和治理投资子模块。以某省级电网公司为例,对电网企业ESG投资进行了数值模拟。电网公司ESG投资的实际投入产出效率通过关键指标与投资额的映射关系来体现,并对未来几年电力公司的ESG投资规模和投资权重进行了预测。与传统的静态分析方法相比，该模型可为电网企业进行ESG投资决策提供理论依据。
