关键词: Crohn’s disease dose escalation ulcerative colitis vedolizumab

来  源:   DOI:10.1093/crocol/otac020   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Vedolizumab is a gut-selective anti-lymphocyte trafficking agent approved for the treatment of moderate to severely active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD: ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn\'s disease [CD]).
UNASSIGNED: A systematic literature review (SLR) of real-world studies was conducted to assess the effectiveness of dose escalation of vedolizumab every 8 weeks (Q8W) during maintenance treatment to achieve a response in patients who were either vedolizumab responders experiencing secondary loss of response (SLOR) or non-responders. MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched from January 2014 to August 2021.
UNASSIGNED: Screening of SLR outputs identified 72 relevant real-world study publications featuring dose escalation of vedolizumab maintenance therapy. After qualitative review, ten eligible studies (9 articles, 1 abstract) were identified as reporting clinical response and/or clinical remission rates following escalation of intravenous vedolizumab 300 mg Q8W maintenance dosing to every 4 weeks (Q4W) maintenance dosing in adult patients with UC/CD (≥10 patients per study). Overall, 196/395 (49.6%) patients with IBD had a response within 54 weeks of vedolizumab maintenance dose escalation. Although definitions for clinical response/remission varied across the 10 studies, clinical response rates after escalated vedolizumab Q8W maintenance dosing ranged from 40.0% to 73.3% (9 studies) and from 30.0% to 55.8% for remission (4 studies) over a range of 8 to <58 weeks\' follow-up.
UNASSIGNED: This synthesis of real-world effectiveness data in vedolizumab-treated patients with IBD indicates that approximately half were able to achieve or recapture clinical response after escalating vedolizumab maintenance dosing.
摘要:
未经批准:Vedolizumab是一种肠道选择性抗淋巴细胞运输药物,被批准用于治疗中度至重度活动性炎症性肠病(IBD:溃疡性结肠炎[UC]和克罗恩病[CD])。
UNASSIGNED:进行了真实世界研究的系统文献综述(SLR),以评估维多珠单抗在维持治疗期间每8周(Q8W)剂量递增的有效性,以在维多珠单抗反应者经历继发性反应丧失(SLOR)或无反应者中实现反应。从2014年1月至2021年8月搜索了MEDLINE和EMBASE数据库。
UNASSIGNED:SLR输出的筛选确定了72篇相关的真实世界研究出版物,其特征是维多珠单抗维持治疗的剂量递增。经过定性审查,十项符合条件的研究(9篇文章,1摘要)被确定为在UC/CD成年患者(每个研究≥10名患者)中将维多珠单抗300mgQ8W维持剂量增加至每4周(Q4W)维持剂量后报告临床反应和/或临床缓解率。总的来说,196/395(49.6%)IBD患者在维多珠单抗维持剂量递增的54周内有反应。尽管临床反应/缓解的定义在10项研究中有所不同,在8~<58周的随访期间,维多珠单抗Q8W维持给药后的临床缓解率为40.0%~73.3%(9项研究),缓解率为30.0%~55.8%(4项研究).
UNASSIGNED:这项对接受维多珠单抗治疗的IBD患者的真实世界有效性数据的合成表明,在逐步增加维多珠单抗维持剂量后,大约一半能够实现或重新获得临床反应。
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