关键词: DSM-5 female sexual dysfunction satisfaction sexual abuse sexual disorder sexual history

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/jcm12031112

Abstract:
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has a negative impact on women\'s quality of life, self-esteem, and physical health. The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence and the factors associated with FSD using an online questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults (18-35 years old) in Hungary using the DSM-5 criteria. The participants (n = 5942) were divided into three major groups: FSD (20.3%), an intermediate group (43.9%), and a control group (35.6%). Most of the women showing FSD were affected with female orgasmic disorder (9.2%) and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (4.6%), while female sexual interest/arousal disorder was found in altogether 100 women (1.7%); 4.8% of women were affected by more than one definite disorder. The occurrence of female sexual dysfunction was related to the women\'s previous sexual history (first sexual experience, sexual education, early encounter with pornographic content, and sexual abuse), their self-satisfaction (with their own body, genitalia, and sexual attraction), and their sexual orientation. Sexual dysfunction showed a strong association with abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and self-esteem. The present study identified the relationship between sexual dysfunctions and other health conditions, which can be the basis for some form of screening and early assistance programs for FSD.
摘要:
女性性功能障碍(FSD)对女性生活质量有负面影响,自尊,和身体健康。本研究的目的是使用在线问卷探索与FSD相关的患病率和因素。使用DSM-5标准对匈牙利的年轻人(18-35岁)进行了横断面调查。参与者(n=5942)分为三个主要组:FSD(20.3%),中间组(43.9%),对照组(35.6%)。大多数显示FSD的女性患有女性性高潮障碍(9.2%)和生殖盆腔疼痛/渗透障碍(4.6%),而在总共100名女性中发现了女性性兴趣/唤起障碍(1.7%);4.8%的女性受到一种以上明确疾病的影响。女性性功能障碍的发生与女性以前的性史(第一次性经历,性教育,早期接触色情内容,和性虐待),他们的自我满足(对自己的身体,生殖器,和性吸引力),和他们的性取向。性功能障碍与虐待有很强的关联,性传播疾病,还有自尊.本研究确定了性功能障碍与其他健康状况之间的关系,这可以作为FSD某种形式的筛查和早期援助计划的基础。
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