关键词: autonomic symptoms retrospective study rhinitis stroke subcortex

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1081390   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: We previously observed that patients with stroke complained of rhinitis symptoms that developed following the occurrence of stroke.
UNASSIGNED: To investigate the relationship between chronic rhinitis (CR) and stroke.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records and questionnaires of patients with stroke who visited our outpatient clinic from June to December 2020. Stroke lesions were mainly classified as supratentorial, infratentorial, and supra/infratentorial lesions. Supratentorial lesions were further divided into cortex, subcortex, and mixed. Participants were screened for CR and were subsequently divided into the CR and non-CR groups. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test questionnaire and a questionnaire on autonomic nervous system symptoms were administered to all patients.
UNASSIGNED: Clinically evaluated indicators were not significantly different between the two groups. The number of patients with lesions in both the cortex and subcortex was significantly higher in the CR group than in the non-CR group. The risk of CR was higher in male patients with stroke than their female counterparts; additionally, the risk of CR was higher in patients with stroke who had both cortical and subcortical lesions, as well as autonomic dysfunction.
UNASSIGNED: Individuals with subcortical stroke damage had a greater probability of developing CR. The risk was increased in men, as compared with that in women, when autonomic symptoms were present.
摘要:
未经证实:我们以前观察到,中风患者主诉中风后出现的鼻炎症状。
未经授权:探讨慢性鼻炎(CR)与卒中的关系。
UNASSIGNED:这项回顾性研究分析了2020年6月至12月在我们的门诊就诊的中风患者的病历和问卷。卒中病变主要分为幕上,鼻下,和幕上/幕下病变。幕上病变进一步分为皮质,皮质下,和混合。参与者接受CR筛查,随后分为CR组和非CR组。对所有患者进行了鼻窦结局测试问卷和自主神经系统症状问卷。
UNASSIGNED:临床评估指标在两组之间没有显着差异。CR组的皮质和皮质下均有病变的患者数量明显高于非CR组。男性卒中患者的CR风险高于女性患者;此外,同时有皮质和皮质下病变的卒中患者发生CR的风险较高,以及自主神经功能障碍。
未经证实:患有皮质下卒中损害的个体发生CR的可能性更大。男性的风险增加了,与女性相比,当自主神经症状出现时。
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