PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Depressive disorders have become an increasingly significant public health issue. This study is intended to show the trend of the incidence of depressive disorders in China, the United States, India and the world from 1990 to 2019, as well as the impact of age, period and cohort on it.
UNASSIGNED: Extracting incidence data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we determined trends in the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) using Joinpoint regression. An age-period-cohort analysis was implemented to describe the effects of age, period, and cohort, as well as the long-term tendencies.
UNASSIGNED: From 1990 to 2019, the ASIR of depressive disorders in China was lower than that in the United States; India is lower than the United States in the first 5 years, showing a downward trend. The incidence in India and the United States is higher than the global average. The ASIR of women in the three countries is higher than that of men. In China, the elderly, early period and people born around 1954 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. In the United States, young people born around 1999 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. India is similar to China.
UNASSIGNED: From 1990 to 2019, the age effect of China as a whole increased, and the period became stable, and the cohort effect declined. The overall age and period effects of the United States reduced, while the cohort effect increased. The age effect in India increased, while the period and cohort effects decreased. Depressive disorders are becoming ever more serious worldwide, and we\'d better take measures to reduce its incidence according to the cohort effect of each age group.
UNASSIGNED: Extracting incidence data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we determined trends in the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) using Joinpoint regression. An age-period-cohort analysis was implemented to describe the effects of age, period, and cohort, as well as the long-term tendencies.
UNASSIGNED: From 1990 to 2019, the ASIR of depressive disorders in China was lower than that in the United States; India is lower than the United States in the first 5 years, showing a downward trend. The incidence in India and the United States is higher than the global average. The ASIR of women in the three countries is higher than that of men. In China, the elderly, early period and people born around 1954 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. In the United States, young people born around 1999 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. India is similar to China.
UNASSIGNED: From 1990 to 2019, the age effect of China as a whole increased, and the period became stable, and the cohort effect declined. The overall age and period effects of the United States reduced, while the cohort effect increased. The age effect in India increased, while the period and cohort effects decreased. Depressive disorders are becoming ever more serious worldwide, and we\'d better take measures to reduce its incidence according to the cohort effect of each age group.
摘要：
未经批准：抑郁症已成为一个越来越重要的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在揭示中国抑郁症的发病趋势,美国,印度和世界从1990年到2019年，以及年龄的影响，时期和队列。
UNASSIGNED：从2019年全球疾病负担研究中提取发病率数据，我们使用Joinpoint回归确定了年龄标准化发病率（ASIR）的趋势。实施了年龄-时期-队列分析来描述年龄的影响，period,和队列，以及长期趋势。
UNASSIGNED：从1990年到2019年，中国抑郁症的ASIR低于美国；前5年印度低于美国，呈现下降趋势。印度和美国的发病率高于全球平均水平。这三个国家妇女的ASIR高于男子。在中国,老年人,早期和1954年左右出生的人患抑郁症的风险更高。在美国,1999年左右出生的年轻人患抑郁症的风险更高。印度与中国相似。
未经评估：从1990年到2019年，整个中国的年龄效应增加，这个时期变得稳定了，队列效应下降。美国的总体年龄和时期影响降低，而队列效应增加。印度的年龄效应增加了，而时期和队列效应下降。抑郁症在世界范围内变得越来越严重，我们最好根据各年龄组的队列效果采取措施降低其发病率。
UNASSIGNED：从2019年全球疾病负担研究中提取发病率数据，我们使用Joinpoint回归确定了年龄标准化发病率（ASIR）的趋势。实施了年龄-时期-队列分析来描述年龄的影响，period,和队列，以及长期趋势。
UNASSIGNED：从1990年到2019年，中国抑郁症的ASIR低于美国；前5年印度低于美国，呈现下降趋势。印度和美国的发病率高于全球平均水平。这三个国家妇女的ASIR高于男子。在中国,老年人,早期和1954年左右出生的人患抑郁症的风险更高。在美国,1999年左右出生的年轻人患抑郁症的风险更高。印度与中国相似。
未经评估：从1990年到2019年，整个中国的年龄效应增加，这个时期变得稳定了，队列效应下降。美国的总体年龄和时期影响降低，而队列效应增加。印度的年龄效应增加了，而时期和队列效应下降。抑郁症在世界范围内变得越来越严重，我们最好根据各年龄组的队列效果采取措施降低其发病率。
