PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Negative gender cognitive attitudes (disliking one\'s own gender or wanting to be the opposite gender) and unhealthy eating behaviors have become common in Chinese children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between negative gender attitudes and eating behaviors among Chinese children and adolescents.
UNASSIGNED: Primary and secondary school students aged 8-15 years were selected as participants using a stratified cluster random sampling method. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the participants\' negative gender cognitive attitudes. Eating frequency questionnaire was used to investigate participants\' eating behaviors. Under the leading reading of standardized training investigators, the questionnaire for children aged 8-15 years was completed by themselves in the form of centralized filling.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 6.5% [43/657, boys: 6.1% (21/347), girls: 7.1% (22/310)] of children disliked their own gender, 8.8% [58/657, boys: 5.5% (19/347), girls: 12.6% (39/310)] of children wanted to be of the opposite gender, and the proportion of girls with negative gender attitudes was higher than that of boys (P < 0.05). Boys who disliked their own gender or wanted to be the opposite gender had higher frequencies of unhealthy eating behaviors and lower frequencies of healthy eating behaviors than boys who liked their own gender or did not want to be the opposite gender (P < 0.05). Girls who disliked their own gender or wanted to be the opposite gender had higher frequencies of protein eating behaviors than girls who liked their own gender or did not want to be the opposite gender (P < 0.05). There was a significant interaction between disliking one\'s own gender and wanting to be the opposite gender in midnight snack eating among boys (P < 0.05) and in carbonated drink and high protein eating behaviors among girls (P < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Boys with negative gender cognitive attitudes express more unhealthy eating behaviors and fewer healthy eating behaviors; girls with negative gender cognitive attitudes exhibit more protein eating behaviors.
UNASSIGNED: Primary and secondary school students aged 8-15 years were selected as participants using a stratified cluster random sampling method. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the participants\' negative gender cognitive attitudes. Eating frequency questionnaire was used to investigate participants\' eating behaviors. Under the leading reading of standardized training investigators, the questionnaire for children aged 8-15 years was completed by themselves in the form of centralized filling.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 6.5% [43/657, boys: 6.1% (21/347), girls: 7.1% (22/310)] of children disliked their own gender, 8.8% [58/657, boys: 5.5% (19/347), girls: 12.6% (39/310)] of children wanted to be of the opposite gender, and the proportion of girls with negative gender attitudes was higher than that of boys (P < 0.05). Boys who disliked their own gender or wanted to be the opposite gender had higher frequencies of unhealthy eating behaviors and lower frequencies of healthy eating behaviors than boys who liked their own gender or did not want to be the opposite gender (P < 0.05). Girls who disliked their own gender or wanted to be the opposite gender had higher frequencies of protein eating behaviors than girls who liked their own gender or did not want to be the opposite gender (P < 0.05). There was a significant interaction between disliking one\'s own gender and wanting to be the opposite gender in midnight snack eating among boys (P < 0.05) and in carbonated drink and high protein eating behaviors among girls (P < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Boys with negative gender cognitive attitudes express more unhealthy eating behaviors and fewer healthy eating behaviors; girls with negative gender cognitive attitudes exhibit more protein eating behaviors.
摘要：
未经评估：消极的性别认知态度（不喜欢自己的性别或想成为异性）和不健康的饮食行为在中国儿童和青少年中已经很普遍。这项研究的目的是分析中国儿童和青少年的负面性别态度与饮食行为之间的关系。
UNASSIGNED：使用分层整群随机抽样方法选择8-15岁的中小学生作为参与者。采用自行设计的问卷对被调查者的性别消极认知态度进行调查。采用饮食频率问卷对参与者的饮食行为进行调查。在规范化培训调查员的主导阅读下,8-15岁儿童问卷以集中填写的形式自行填写。
未经评估：总计6.5％[43/657，男孩：6.1％（21/347），女孩：7.1％（22/310）]的儿童不喜欢自己的性别，8.8%[58/657，男孩：5.5%(19/347)，女孩：12.6％（39/310）]的儿童希望成为异性，女生性别态度消极的比例高于男生(P<0.05)。与喜欢自己的性别或不想成为异性的男孩相比，不喜欢自己的性别或想成为异性的男孩不健康饮食行为的发生频率更高，健康饮食行为的发生频率更低（P<0.05）。不喜欢自己的性别或想成为异性的女孩比喜欢自己的性别或不想成为异性的女孩发生蛋白质进食行为的频率更高（P<0.05）。男孩在吃夜宵时不喜欢自己的性别和想成为异性之间存在显着交互作用（P<0.05），在女孩中碳酸饮料和高蛋白饮食行为之间存在显着交互作用（P<0.05）。
UNASSIGNED：性别认知态度消极的男孩表现出更多的不健康饮食行为和更少的健康饮食行为；性别认知态度消极的女孩表现出更多的蛋白质饮食行为。
UNASSIGNED：使用分层整群随机抽样方法选择8-15岁的中小学生作为参与者。采用自行设计的问卷对被调查者的性别消极认知态度进行调查。采用饮食频率问卷对参与者的饮食行为进行调查。在规范化培训调查员的主导阅读下,8-15岁儿童问卷以集中填写的形式自行填写。
未经评估：总计6.5％[43/657，男孩：6.1％（21/347），女孩：7.1％（22/310）]的儿童不喜欢自己的性别，8.8%[58/657，男孩：5.5%(19/347)，女孩：12.6％（39/310）]的儿童希望成为异性，女生性别态度消极的比例高于男生(P<0.05)。与喜欢自己的性别或不想成为异性的男孩相比，不喜欢自己的性别或想成为异性的男孩不健康饮食行为的发生频率更高，健康饮食行为的发生频率更低（P<0.05）。不喜欢自己的性别或想成为异性的女孩比喜欢自己的性别或不想成为异性的女孩发生蛋白质进食行为的频率更高（P<0.05）。男孩在吃夜宵时不喜欢自己的性别和想成为异性之间存在显着交互作用（P<0.05），在女孩中碳酸饮料和高蛋白饮食行为之间存在显着交互作用（P<0.05）。
UNASSIGNED：性别认知态度消极的男孩表现出更多的不健康饮食行为和更少的健康饮食行为；性别认知态度消极的女孩表现出更多的蛋白质饮食行为。
