关键词: home enteral nutrition home nutrition support home parenteral nutrition

来  源:   DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S398569   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Many patients require long-term nutrition support, typically in the form of home nutrition support (HNS). The availability and utilisation of HNS in Saudi Arabia is currently unknown; therefore, this study was conducted to assess the availability of HNS in Saudi hospitals and to explore factors associated with the availability of HNS in different healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was conducted among physicians, dietitians, and pharmacists working in Saudi Arabia with regular practice in nutrition support. Data was collected through self-administered web-based survey, which was distributed via social-media platforms.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 114 responses were received from healthcare providers involved in nutrition support across Saudi Arabia. Of the respondents, 55 (48.2%) indicated that nutrition support services were available at their facility. Regression analysis showed that other regions in Saudi Arabia had lower odds of having HNS compared with the Western region (OR=0.01; 95% CI=0.01-0.69). The university and specialised hospitals had lower odds of having HNS compared with Ministry of Health hospitals (OR=0.11; 95% CI=0.02-0.71, OR=0.11; 95% CI=0.02-0.56, respectively). Hospitals with capacities of 100-250 beds and 251-500 had higher odds of having HNS than smaller hospitals (OR=13.17; 95% CI=1.09-159.5, OR=3.11; 95% CI=2.04-248.77, respectively).
UNASSIGNED: There is lack of published reports from hospitals with implemented HNS. Therefore, it is difficult to assess the current situation of HNS programmes. Future national studies focusing on HNS are warranted as there is a rising international trend in the number of patients requiring HNS.
摘要:
未经证实:许多患者需要长期的营养支持,通常以家庭营养支持(HNS)的形式。HNS在沙特阿拉伯的可用性和利用率目前未知;因此,本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯医院中HNS的可获得性,并探讨沙特阿拉伯不同医疗机构中HNS可获得性的相关因素.
未经批准:在医生中进行了一项横断面研究,营养师,和药剂师在沙特阿拉伯工作,定期从事营养支持工作。数据是通过自我管理的网络调查收集的,通过社交媒体平台分发。
UNASSIGNED:总共收到了来自沙特阿拉伯各地参与营养支持的医疗保健提供者的114份回复。在受访者中,55人(48.2%)表示,他们的设施提供了营养支持服务。回归分析显示,与西部地区相比,沙特阿拉伯其他地区患HNS的几率较低(OR=0.01;95%CI=0.01-0.69)。与卫生部医院相比,大学医院和专科医院患HNS的几率较低(OR=0.11;95%CI=0.02-0.71,OR=0.11;95%CI=0.02-0.56)。拥有100-250张病床和251-500张病床的医院比较小的医院患HNS的几率更高(OR=13.17;95%CI=1.09-159.5,OR=3.11;95%CI=2.04-248.77,分别)。
UASSIGNED:缺乏已实施HNS的医院发布的报告。因此,很难评估HNS计划的现状。未来针对HNS的国家研究是有必要的,因为需要HNS的患者数量正在上升。
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