Abstract：
The early diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in children and adolescents is important because they can affect oral and maxillofacial growth and development. This case series introduces patients with various clinical features of TMDs and demonstrates how symptoms were reduced through appropriate interventions in collaboration with oral medicine specialists and pediatric dentists. TMDs symptoms in children are often mild and difficult to express accurately; therefore, diagnosis through clinical evaluation is important. Pediatric dentists should be aware of TMDs in children and adolescents, and should diagnose, treat, and refer to specialists in a timely manner.
摘要：
儿童和青少年颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMDs）的早期诊断很重要，因为它们会影响口腔颌面部的生长发育。本病例系列介绍了具有各种临床特征的TMD患者，并展示了如何通过与口腔医学专家和儿科牙医合作进行适当干预来减轻症状。儿童的TMD症状通常较轻，难以准确表达；因此，通过临床评估进行诊断很重要。儿科牙医应该意识到儿童和青少年的TMD，应该诊断，请客,并及时咨询专家。
