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Abstract：
Aims: Athletes in the general population report higher satisfaction of basic needs when coaches are providing an autonomy supportive sport climate (ASSC). Our study aims at investigating whether ASSC is associated with satisfaction with life in athletes with intellectual disabilities (ID) and whether this association is mediated by basic need satisfaction. Method: During the Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017, 168 athletes with ID (M = 33.86 years; SD = 10.47) completed questionnaires measuring ASSC, basic need satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), and satisfaction with life. Multiple linear regression analyses and mediation analyses were performed. The mediation model was controlled for the potential impact of participating in team vs. individual sports. Additionally, gender effects were explored. Results: ASSC was significantly associated with satisfaction with life (β = .38, p < .001). This association was mediated by competence (indirect effect: ab1 = .15; CI [.05; .32]) but not by autonomy or relatedness. No effects were found related to participating in team vs. individual sports or gender. Conclusions: Our study provides evidence that an ASSC is associated with athletes perceiving themselves as more competent and reporting more satisfaction with life.
摘要：
目标：当教练提供自主性支持性运动氛围（ASSC）时，普通人群的运动员对基本需求的满意度更高。我们的研究旨在调查ASSC是否与智障运动员（ID）的生活满意度有关，以及这种联系是否由基本需求满意度介导。方法：在2017年世界冬季特奥会期间，168名ID（M=33.86岁；SD=10.47）的运动员完成了测量ASSC的问卷调查，基本需求满足(自主性，能力,和相关性)，和对生活的满意度。进行了多元线性回归分析和中介分析。调解模型被控制为参与团队与团队的潜在影响。个人体育。此外,探讨了性别效应。结果：ASSC与生活满意度显著相关（β=0.38，p<.001）。这种关联是由能力介导的（间接效应：ab1=.15；CI[.05;.32]），而不是自主性或相关性。没有发现与参加团队和个人体育或性别。结论：我们的研究提供了证据，表明ASSC与运动员认为自己更有能力并报告对生活的满意度有关。
