PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Supernumerary teeth (ST) represent one of the most common developmental anomalies among humans.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, we set a goal to investigate ST prevalence in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population along with characteristics and complications that ST can cause.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study was based on panoramic radiographs, CBCT images, and dental records. Analyzed ST characteristics were: type, morphology, location, eruption state, location in the arch, orientation, and associated clinical complications. Statistical analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Fisher\'s exact test with a confidence interval of 95% (p<0.05).
UNASSIGNED: On a sample of 10.237 patients, ST teeth appear in 100 patients with a prevalence of 0.98%. Out of 138 analyzed ST mesiodens was the most frequent (43.47%). The most common location of the ST was maxilla (77.53%). The majority of ST were impacted (90.5%) but with no complications (71.7%). There was statistically significant relationship (p<0.001) between the type of ST and location (mesiodens and distomolars were mostly found in the maxilla). The relationship between ST type and morphology was also statistically significant (p<0.001)-mesiodens was associated with conical morphology, parapremolar with supplementary, and distomolar with tuberculate morphology. The occurrence of ST-associated retention of adjacent teeth was correlated to the type of tooth (p<0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The present study found prevalence of ST in B&H population to be low. Although associated pathology was not high early diagnosis allows optimal patient management which reduces later complications.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, we set a goal to investigate ST prevalence in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population along with characteristics and complications that ST can cause.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study was based on panoramic radiographs, CBCT images, and dental records. Analyzed ST characteristics were: type, morphology, location, eruption state, location in the arch, orientation, and associated clinical complications. Statistical analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Fisher\'s exact test with a confidence interval of 95% (p<0.05).
UNASSIGNED: On a sample of 10.237 patients, ST teeth appear in 100 patients with a prevalence of 0.98%. Out of 138 analyzed ST mesiodens was the most frequent (43.47%). The most common location of the ST was maxilla (77.53%). The majority of ST were impacted (90.5%) but with no complications (71.7%). There was statistically significant relationship (p<0.001) between the type of ST and location (mesiodens and distomolars were mostly found in the maxilla). The relationship between ST type and morphology was also statistically significant (p<0.001)-mesiodens was associated with conical morphology, parapremolar with supplementary, and distomolar with tuberculate morphology. The occurrence of ST-associated retention of adjacent teeth was correlated to the type of tooth (p<0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The present study found prevalence of ST in B&H population to be low. Although associated pathology was not high early diagnosis allows optimal patient management which reduces later complications.
摘要：
未经证实：多生牙（ST）是人类最常见的发育异常之一。
未经批准：在这项研究中，我们的目标是调查波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人群中ST的患病率以及ST可能导致的特征和并发症.
UNASSIGNED：这项回顾性研究基于全景射线照片，CBCT图像,和牙科记录。分析的ST特征为：类型，形态学,location,喷发状态,在拱门中的位置，定位,和相关的临床并发症。统计学分析包括使用Fisher精确检验的单变量分析和双变量分析,置信区间为95%(p<0.05)。
未经证实：在10.237名患者的样本中，在100例患者中出现ST牙，患病率为0.98％。在138个分析的ST中，最常见（43.47%）。ST最常见的位置是上颌骨（77.53％）。大部分ST受累（90.5%），但无并发症（71.7%）。ST的类型与位置之间存在统计学上的显着关系（p<0.001）（上颌骨中大多数发现了内侧和内侧）。ST型和形态之间的关系也有统计学意义（p<0.001）-mesiodens与锥形形态有关，辅助磨牙，并有结节状形态。相邻牙齿ST相关固位的发生与牙齿类型相关（p<0.001）。
未经证实：本研究发现B&H人群中ST的患病率较低。尽管相关病理并不高，但早期诊断允许最佳的患者管理，从而减少了以后的并发症。
未经批准：在这项研究中，我们的目标是调查波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人群中ST的患病率以及ST可能导致的特征和并发症.
UNASSIGNED：这项回顾性研究基于全景射线照片，CBCT图像,和牙科记录。分析的ST特征为：类型，形态学,location,喷发状态,在拱门中的位置，定位,和相关的临床并发症。统计学分析包括使用Fisher精确检验的单变量分析和双变量分析,置信区间为95%(p<0.05)。
未经证实：在10.237名患者的样本中，在100例患者中出现ST牙，患病率为0.98％。在138个分析的ST中，最常见（43.47%）。ST最常见的位置是上颌骨（77.53％）。大部分ST受累（90.5%），但无并发症（71.7%）。ST的类型与位置之间存在统计学上的显着关系（p<0.001）（上颌骨中大多数发现了内侧和内侧）。ST型和形态之间的关系也有统计学意义（p<0.001）-mesiodens与锥形形态有关，辅助磨牙，并有结节状形态。相邻牙齿ST相关固位的发生与牙齿类型相关（p<0.001）。
未经证实：本研究发现B&H人群中ST的患病率较低。尽管相关病理并不高，但早期诊断允许最佳的患者管理，从而减少了以后的并发症。
