Abstract：
Amblyopia is the decreased best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in one or both eyes caused by the abnormal processing of visual input during development. One common cause of amblyopia is anisometropia, which has attracted widespread attention. Many structural changes occur in the primary and extrastriate visual areas of the cerebral cortex, as well as in the eyes, in patients with anisometropic amblyopia. Understanding these mechanisms has provided a favorable theoretical basis for treating anisometropic amblyopia. This article reviews the functional and anatomical changes and progress toward the treatment of anisometropic amblyopia.
摘要：
弱视是由于发育过程中视觉输入的异常处理引起的一只或两只眼睛的最佳矫正视力（BCVA）降低。弱视的一个常见原因是屈光参差,引起了广泛关注。许多结构变化发生在大脑皮层的初级和外部视觉区域，在眼睛里，屈光参差性弱视患者。了解这些机制为屈光参差性弱视的治疗提供了有利的理论依据。本文就屈光参差性弱视的功能解剖改变及治疗进展作一综述。
