Abstract：
Chylous ascites (CA), also called chyloperitoneum, is a rare form of ascites in the neonate. It results from the leakage of lymph into the peritoneal cavity. There are congenital and acquired forms of CA. CA may occur during fetal life, and the prognosis will depend on its volume, gestational age at the onset, and the association with other anomalies. Lymphangiectasia is the most common congenital cause, and acquired forms are mainly traumatic and/or post-operative. This review aims to gather the most current information on CA and addresses important aspects regarding etiology, pathophysiology, clinic, diagnostic tools, and treatment.
摘要：
乳糜腹水(CA),也叫乳糜腹膜,是新生儿罕见的腹水.这是由于淋巴漏入腹膜腔所致。有先天性和获得性形式的CA。CA可能发生在胎儿时期，预后将取决于它的体积，发病时的胎龄，以及与其他异常的关联。淋巴管扩张是最常见的先天性原因，和获得性形式主要是创伤和/或手术后。这篇综述旨在收集有关CA的最新信息，并解决有关病因的重要方面，病理生理学,诊所,诊断工具,和治疗。
