Abstract：
Methamphetamine manufacture, use, and the resulting contamination is a significant issue that affects public health, the environment, and the economy. Third-hand exposure to methamphetamine can result in adverse health risks for individuals and first responders. Such exposures can result from the inhalation of airborne residues or from contact with contaminated objects. This review was conducted to determine the current methods used for methamphetamine extraction from indoor air and porous fabric materials. Dynamic solid phase microextraction (SPME) and sorbent sampling tubes have been applied to extract airborne methamphetamine residues from contaminated properties. SPME and solvent extraction have been applied to sample clothing and textiles for methamphetamine detection. This review demonstrates that there is limited literature on the detection of methamphetamine from indoor air and clothing. Supplementary and consistent methods to detect methamphetamine from air and porous surfaces should be developed and published to allow better assessment of the environmental risk to public health caused by third-hand exposure to methamphetamine.
摘要：
甲基苯丙胺制造，使用,由此产生的污染是影响公众健康的重大问题，环境,和经济。第三手接触甲基苯丙胺会对个人和急救人员造成不利的健康风险。这种暴露可能是由于吸入空气中的残留物或与受污染的物体接触而引起的。进行了这篇综述，以确定从室内空气和多孔织物材料中提取甲基苯丙胺的当前方法。动态固相微萃取（SPME）和吸附剂采样管已用于从污染的特性中提取空气中的甲基苯丙胺残留物。SPME和溶剂萃取已应用于样品服装和纺织品中，以检测甲基苯丙胺。这篇综述表明，关于从室内空气和衣服中检测甲基苯丙胺的文献有限。应当开发和公布从空气和多孔表面检测甲基苯丙胺的补充和一致方法，以便更好地评估三手接触甲基苯丙胺对公众健康造成的环境风险。
