Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Explore the existing literature on the experience and needs of palliative nurses facing job burnout.
BACKGROUND: On a global scale, with the increase of aging, the number of people in need of palliative care has increased significantly, which has a huge impact on the professional pressure of palliative nurses. Existing literature focuses on examining palliative care from the perspective of patients, but palliative nurses also face the threats to physical and mental health caused by job burnout.
RESULTS: A systematic literature search has been carried out in the following databases as of October 2021:PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus. The Cochrane Library and Joanna Briggs Institute Library were also searched to confirm if there are any available systematic reviews on the subject. Manually searched the reference list of included papers.
RESULTS: Seventeen studies were included in this review. Five key issues in the palliative care nurse\'s experience: (1) psychological harm, (2) physical symptoms, (3) negative emotions, (4) Burnout caused by communication barriers, and (5) Lack of experience. Two key issues in the needs of palliative care nurses: (1) social support, and (2) training and education.
CONCLUSIONS: The pressure of facing death for a long time and controlling the symptoms of patients has a very important impact on the mental and physical health of palliative nurses. Nursing staff have needed to be satisfied, and it is essential to provide support and help relieve the pressure on palliative nurses.
BACKGROUND: On a global scale, with the increase of aging, the number of people in need of palliative care has increased significantly, which has a huge impact on the professional pressure of palliative nurses. Existing literature focuses on examining palliative care from the perspective of patients, but palliative nurses also face the threats to physical and mental health caused by job burnout.
RESULTS: A systematic literature search has been carried out in the following databases as of October 2021:PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus. The Cochrane Library and Joanna Briggs Institute Library were also searched to confirm if there are any available systematic reviews on the subject. Manually searched the reference list of included papers.
RESULTS: Seventeen studies were included in this review. Five key issues in the palliative care nurse\'s experience: (1) psychological harm, (2) physical symptoms, (3) negative emotions, (4) Burnout caused by communication barriers, and (5) Lack of experience. Two key issues in the needs of palliative care nurses: (1) social support, and (2) training and education.
CONCLUSIONS: The pressure of facing death for a long time and controlling the symptoms of patients has a very important impact on the mental and physical health of palliative nurses. Nursing staff have needed to be satisfied, and it is essential to provide support and help relieve the pressure on palliative nurses.
摘要：
目的：探索关于姑息护士面临职业倦怠的经验和需求的现有文献。
背景：在全球范围内，随着衰老的加剧,需要姑息治疗的人数大幅增加，这对姑息护士的职业压力产生了巨大的影响。现有文献侧重于从患者的角度检查姑息治疗，但是姑息护士也面临着职业倦怠对身心健康的威胁。
结果：截至2021年10月，已在以下数据库中进行了系统的文献检索：PubMed，EMBASE,CINAHL,WebofScience,还有Scopus.还搜索了Cochrane图书馆和JoannaBriggs研究所图书馆，以确认是否有有关该主题的任何可用的系统评论。手动搜索包含论文的参考列表。
结果：本综述纳入了17项研究。姑息护理护士经验中的五个关键问题：(1)心理伤害，（2）身体症状，（3）负面情绪，（4）沟通障碍造成的倦怠，（5）缺乏经验。姑息护理护士需求中的两个关键问题：(1)社会支持，(2)培训和教育。
结论：长期面对死亡的压力和控制患者的症状对姑息护士的身心健康有非常重要的影响。护理人员需要满意，提供支持和帮助缓解姑息护士的压力至关重要。
背景：在全球范围内，随着衰老的加剧,需要姑息治疗的人数大幅增加，这对姑息护士的职业压力产生了巨大的影响。现有文献侧重于从患者的角度检查姑息治疗，但是姑息护士也面临着职业倦怠对身心健康的威胁。
结果：截至2021年10月，已在以下数据库中进行了系统的文献检索：PubMed，EMBASE,CINAHL,WebofScience,还有Scopus.还搜索了Cochrane图书馆和JoannaBriggs研究所图书馆，以确认是否有有关该主题的任何可用的系统评论。手动搜索包含论文的参考列表。
结果：本综述纳入了17项研究。姑息护理护士经验中的五个关键问题：(1)心理伤害，（2）身体症状，（3）负面情绪，（4）沟通障碍造成的倦怠，（5）缺乏经验。姑息护理护士需求中的两个关键问题：(1)社会支持，(2)培训和教育。
结论：长期面对死亡的压力和控制患者的症状对姑息护士的身心健康有非常重要的影响。护理人员需要满意，提供支持和帮助缓解姑息护士的压力至关重要。
