PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
We present basic differences in the musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations between adults and children. Examiners who deal with adults on a daily basis have shared concerns about examining children. Such concerns may arise from the different approach to child ultrasounds, but they also come from differences in anatomical characteristics according to developmental age. We discuss the presence of growth plates, as well as non-mineralized parts of the bones. We also refer to the pathologies most often found in ultrasounds in early developmental stages. In the PubMed database, the set of keywords: \"msk ultrasound in children\", \"pediatric msk sonoanatomy\", \"coxitis fugax\", \"pediatric Baker\'s cyst\", \"Baker\'s cyst ultrasonography\", \"bone septic necrosis in ultrasonography\", \"ultrasonography in juvenile idiopathic arthritis\", and \"ultrasonography in juvenile spondyloarthropathies\", was used to identify a total of 1657 results, from which 54 was selected to be included in the article. We discuss the problem of osteochondritis dissecans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, examples of ligament injuries (especially in relation to the knee and ankle joints), exfoliation of growth cartilages, osteochondroma, exudates and inflammations affecting joints, and Baker\'s cysts. In this way, we have collected useful information about the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children.
摘要：
我们介绍了成人和儿童之间肌肉骨骼超声检查的基本差异。每天与成年人打交道的审查员对检查儿童有共同的担忧。这种担忧可能来自儿童超声检查的不同方法，但它们也来自不同发育年龄的解剖学特征。我们讨论生长板的存在，以及骨骼的非矿化部分。我们还提到早期发育阶段超声中最常发现的病理。在PubMed数据库中，一组关键字：\"msk超声在儿童\"，“小儿msk声解剖学”，\"coxitisfugax\",“小儿贝克囊肿”，“贝克囊肿超声检查”，“超声检查中的骨败血症坏死”，“幼年特发性关节炎的超声检查”，和“青少年脊柱关节病的超声检查”，用于识别总共1657个结果，其中54人被选中列入本文。我们讨论了剥脱性骨软骨炎的问题，Osgood-Schlatter病,韧带损伤的例子（特别是与膝关节和踝关节有关），生长软骨的脱落，骨软骨瘤,影响关节的渗出物和炎症，和贝克的囊肿。这样,我们收集了有关儿童肌肉骨骼系统疾病的有用信息。
