Abstract：
The treatment of scoliosis has been explored and debated in medicine since the first recorded texts. Scoliosis treatment has shifted over time from external modalities, such as traction and bracing, to internal stabilization techniques that leverage surgical advances. Surgical fixation constructs can generally be separated into two different modalities: dynamic vs. static constructs. For skeletally immature individuals with progressive deformities, surgical options range from traditional or magnetically controlled growing rods to vertebral body staples or tethering. For individuals who have reached skeletal maturity, many devices have been developed that provide static length constructs. Understanding the surgical options available is critical for the appropriate management of this varied patient population. With this article, we sought to provide a summary of past and present techniques and devices used in the treatment of scoliosis.
摘要：
自从第一篇记录在案以来，医学上就对脊柱侧弯的治疗进行了探索和辩论。随着时间的推移，脊柱侧凸治疗已经从外部模式转移，如牵引和支撑，利用外科手术进步的内部稳定技术。手术固定结构通常可以分为两种不同的模式：动态与静态构造。对于骨骼发育不成熟的进行性畸形个体，手术选择范围从传统的或磁控制的生长棒到椎体钉或系绳。对于已经达到骨骼成熟的人来说，已经开发了许多提供静态长度构造的设备。了解可用的手术选择对于适当管理这种多样化的患者群体至关重要。有了这篇文章,我们旨在总结过去和现在用于脊柱侧凸治疗的技术和装置.
