关键词: Gastric cancer analgesia dexmedetomidine open gastrectomy thoracic paravertebral nerve block

Mesh : Humans Ropivacaine Dexmedetomidine Anesthetics, Local Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy prevention & control Stomach Neoplasms / surgery Nerve Block Analgesics Gastrectomy / adverse effects

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/08923973.2022.2136573

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: This study is aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of combined dexmedetomidine and thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) on gastric cancer (GC) patients undergoing open gastrectomy.
UNASSIGNED: From May 2019 to Nov 2020, a total of 80 GC patients preparing for open gastrectomy were enrolled in our hospital and were divided into the ropivacaine (RO) group and the ropivacaine + dexmedetomidine (RD) group ad libitum. All of the patients underwent TPVB. The characteristics, usage of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), adverse events, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, inflammatory cytokines, and T cell subgroups between the two groups were compared.
UNASSIGNED: Patients in the RD group showed the decreased occurrence rate of postoperative adverse events and VAS scores and improved anti-inflammation and immune function. These findings implied that the application of dexmedetomidine in combination with RO in TPVB has a good postoperative analgesic effect, as well as anti-inflammatory and immune-enhancing effects.
UNASSIGNED: Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct analgesic may be potentially applied in clinical practice for GC patients undergoing open gastrectomy.
摘要:
UNASSIGNED:本研究旨在探讨右美托咪定联合胸椎旁神经阻滞(TPVB)对胃癌(GC)患者开腹胃切除术后的镇痛效果。
UNASSIGNED:2019年5月至2020年11月,我院共纳入80例准备开腹胃切除术的GC患者,随机分为罗哌卡因(RO)组和罗哌卡因+右美托咪定(RD)组。所有患者均行TPVB。的特点,患者自控镇痛(PCA)的使用,不良事件,视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,炎性细胞因子,比较两组间的T细胞亚群。
UNASSIGNED:RD组患者术后不良事件发生率和VAS评分降低,抗炎和免疫功能改善。提示右美托咪定联合RO在TPVB术后镇痛效果良好,以及抗炎和免疫增强作用。
UNASSIGNED:右美托咪定作为辅助镇痛剂有可能应用于接受开腹胃切除术的GC患者的临床实践。
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