Abstract：
Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery Clinical Practice Guideline is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. The purpose of this clinical practice guideline is to evaluate therapeutic interventions to alleviate pain, improve function, and reduce opioid use after musculoskeletal injury or orthopaedic surgery by providing 29 evidence-based treatment recommendations to be used by orthopaedic surgeons and other clinicians. In addition, the work group highlighted the need for better research to help patients recovering from injury or surgery experience safe and effective pain alleviation.
摘要：
药理学，Physical,肌肉骨骼四肢/骨盆手术的认知疼痛缓解临床实践指南基于对当前科学和临床研究的系统评价。本临床实践指南的目的是评估缓解疼痛的治疗干预措施，改善功能，并通过提供29个循证治疗建议，供整形外科医生和其他临床医生使用，减少肌肉骨骼损伤或骨科手术后阿片类药物的使用。此外,工作组强调需要更好的研究，以帮助患者从损伤或手术中恢复，安全有效地缓解疼痛。
