Abstract:
Smartphones are increasingly the most common type of mobile phone used throughout the world, offering users the ability to browse the internet and access mobile applications. Smartphones are also often equipped with high definition digital cameras, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and GPS. They can, therefore, facilitate the collection and dissemination of data, often through purpose designed applications (apps). As a result, numerous apps have been developed for use in wild capture fisheries. These apps have been designed for a number of purposes including for data collection, providing information to fishers, being linked to value chains and post-harvest practices and for uses linked to employment, legislation and safety. These apps are used across the world from large commercialized fisheries to small scale fisheries. In the latter, apps have the potential to bridge a technology gap, possibly replicating the functions of multiple pieces of hardware such as are used on larger vessels. This paper presents results from a narrative literature review to provide a synthesis of smart phone apps currently available for use by commercial fishers. 84 smartphone apps were identified as being currently available for use in commercial wild capture fisheries throughout the world. Smartphone apps were available for a number of uses but they were predominantly used for data collection and reporting. While this review provides an important overview of the extent of app use in commercial wild capture fisheries there remains potential for future work to improve understanding of how beneficial app use is and what it is that encourages app use and determines an app as being \'successful\'.
UNASSIGNED: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11160-022-09727-6.
摘要:
智能手机越来越成为全世界使用的最常见的手机类型,为用户提供浏览互联网和访问移动应用程序的能力。智能手机也经常配备高清数码相机,加速度计,陀螺仪,和GPS。他们可以,因此,促进数据的收集和传播,通常通过目的设计的应用程序(应用程序)。因此,许多应用程序已被开发用于野生捕捞渔业。这些应用程序被设计用于多种目的,包括数据收集,向渔民提供信息,与价值链和收获后实践联系在一起,并用于与就业相关的用途,立法和安全。这些应用程序在全球范围内使用,从大型商业化渔业到小规模渔业。在后者中,应用程序有可能弥合技术差距,可能复制多个硬件的功能,例如在较大的船只上使用的功能。本文介绍了叙述性文献综述的结果,以提供目前可供商业渔民使用的智能手机应用程序的综合。目前有84个智能手机应用程序可用于世界各地的商业野生捕捞渔业。智能手机应用程序可用于多种用途,但主要用于数据收集和报告。虽然这篇评论提供了商业野生捕捞渔业中应用程序使用程度的重要概述,但未来仍有可能开展工作,以提高对应用程序使用的有益程度以及鼓励应用程序使用并确定应用程序为“成功”的理解。
UNASSIGNED:在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s11160-022-09727-6获得。