PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
(1) Background: Maternal syphilis (MS) and congenital syphilis (CS) are serious public health problems worldwide due to their high morbidity and mortality rates. (2) Objective: Evaluating the applicability of Clinical Protocols and Treatment Guidelines on case incidence trends in Brazil and Portugal. (3) Methods: The review was done through bibliographic research in two public databases and government websites from both countries, published between 2007 and 2022. All guidelines that contained CS and MS were selected. (4) Results and discussion: After evaluation, we found that Brazil and Portugal have adequate protocols for screening and treating congenital and maternal syphilis. (5) Conclusion: The results suggest that CS and MS incidence are notably higher in Brazil than in Portugal due to economic, cultural, and social disparities and the differences in territory size. Therefore, these demographic and socioeconomic factors could strongly influence efforts to fight against syphilis and thus control the infection.
摘要：
(1)研究背景:母系梅毒(MS)和先天性梅毒(CS)由于其高发病率和高死亡率,是全球范围内严重的公共卫生问题。（2）目的：评估临床方案和治疗指南对巴西和葡萄牙病例发病趋势的适用性。（3）方法：通过两个公共数据库和两国政府网站的书目研究进行综述，2007年至2022年出版。选择包含CS和MS的所有指南。（4）结果和讨论：经过评估，我们发现巴西和葡萄牙有足够的方案来筛查和治疗先天性和母体梅毒.（5）结论：结果表明，由于经济原因，巴西的CS和MS发病率明显高于葡萄牙。文化,社会差距和领土面积的差异。因此,这些人口和社会经济因素可能会强烈影响抗击梅毒的努力，从而控制感染。
