Abstract：
The relationship and mechanism between agricultural low-carbon technology application and farm household returns are not yet clear, especially the lack of evidence from developing countries. This paper takes large-scale farming households in Jiangxi Province, China, from 2019 to 2020 as the research object, and obtains relevant data from field research to explore the intrinsic impact of agricultural low-carbon technology application on the returns of large-scale farming households. Based on the relevant theoretical analysis, the division dimensions of agricultural low-carbon technologies were proposed, and agricultural low-carbon technologies were subdivided into ten specific low-carbon technologies according to six dimensions: tillage system, breeding, fertilization, irrigation, medicine application, and waste treatment. Relevant questions were designed and researched to obtain data on the application status of low-carbon technologies in agriculture and the income cost status of large-scale farmers. Based on the theoretical analysis, the research hypotheses were proposed, and an empirical analysis was conducted based on the obtained data from large-scale farmers. The application of seven low-carbon technologies in agriculture: conservation tillage system, direct sowing technology, selection of compound fertilizer/organic fertilizer/controlled-release fertilizer, soil formula fertilization technology, deep fertilization/irrigation fertilization, sprinkler/drip irrigation/wet irrigation/intermittent irrigation, and straw resourceization significantly improved the income level of large-scale farmers. Furthermore, the application of biodegradable agricultural membranes, biopesticides, and new pesticide-controlled release technologies did not have significant effects on the income level of large-scale farmers, due to their low application and penetration rate. Based on the findings of the paper, the government should strengthen the promotion and subsidies of agricultural low-carbon technologies, especially those technologies that have no significant impact on large-scale farmers\' income, such as biodegradable agricultural membranes, biopesticides, and new pesticide controlled-release technologies, so as to achieve a win-win situation of reducing carbon emissions and increasing farmers\' income.
摘要：
农业低碳技术应用与农户收益的关系和作用机制尚不明确,尤其是发展中国家缺乏证据。本文以江西省农业大户为研究对象,中国,以2019年至2020年为研究对象，并从实地调研中获取相关数据,探讨农业低碳技术应用对规模化农户收益的内在影响。在相关理论分析的基础上,提出了农业低碳技术的划分维度，农业低碳技术根据六个维度细分为十种特定的低碳技术:耕作系统，育种,受精,灌溉,医学应用，和废物处理。设计并研究了相关问题，以获取低碳技术在农业中的应用现状和大规模农户的收入成本状况的数据。在理论分析的基础上,提出了研究假设，并根据获得的大型农户数据进行了实证分析。七项低碳技术在农业中的应用：保护性耕作系统，直接播种技术，选择复合肥/有机肥/控释肥，土壤配方施肥技术,深层施肥/灌溉施肥，喷头/滴灌/湿灌/间歇灌溉，秸秆资源化显著提高了规模农民的收入水平。此外，生物可降解农业膜的应用，生物农药,新的农药控释技术对规模农民的收入水平没有显着影响，由于它们的低应用和渗透率。根据本文的研究结果,政府应加强农业低碳技术的推广和补贴，特别是那些对大规模农民收入没有重大影响的技术，如可生物降解的农业膜，生物农药,和新的农药控释技术，从而实现减少碳排放和增加农民收入的双赢。
