Abstract：
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced people\'s lives, with non-negligible consequences for the perception of well-being. This study sought to examine the effect of anxiety, post-traumatic impairment, and mature defenses on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. One thousand three hundred thirty-nine Italian individuals (30% male; 70% female; Mage = 34.70; SD = 11.83) completed an online survey enclosing the Satisfaction with Life Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form X3, Impact of event scale-revised, and the Forty Item Defense Style Questionnaire. To test the hypothesized relationship, data were analyzed by applying a moderated-mediation analysis, a regression-based approach. Results showed that the negative effect of anxiety on life satisfaction was partially mediated by post-traumatic impairment, with a significant moderation effect of mature defenses on the relationship between post-traumatic impairment and life satisfaction. Specifically, with higher levels of mature defenses, the effects of post-traumatic impairment on consequences of the COVID-19 emergency on well-being. Furthermore, the protective role of mature defenses in facing post-traumatic impairment was shown. Such data may have applicative implications in different contexts in a management perspective of the different pandemic phases, contributing to more effective positive strength-based preventive actions to also support positive healthy organizations.
摘要：
COVID-19大流行显著影响了人们的生活，对幸福感的感知具有不可忽视的后果。这项研究试图检查焦虑的影响，创伤后损害,以及在COVID-19大流行期间对生活满意度的成熟防御。一千三百三十九名意大利人（男性占30％；女性占70％；法师=34.70；SD=11.83）完成了一项在线调查，其中包括对生活的满意度量表，状态特质焦虑量表-表格X3，事件规模影响修订，和四十项防御风格问卷。为了测试假设的关系，通过应用适度中介分析来分析数据，基于回归的方法。结果表明，焦虑对生活满意度的负面影响部分是由创伤后损害介导的，成熟防御对创伤后损害与生活满意度的关系有显著的调节作用。具体来说,有更高水平的成熟防御，创伤后损害对COVID-19紧急情况对幸福感的影响。此外，成熟的防御在面对创伤后损害中的保护作用被证明。从不同大流行阶段的管理角度来看，这些数据可能在不同的背景下具有应用意义，有助于采取更有效的积极的基于力量的预防行动，以支持积极的健康组织。
