Abstract：
Research on body image and eating within the mother-daughter dyad tends to emphasize the influence that mothers may have on daughters, with little focus on the concomitant influence that daughters may have on mothers. Utilizing the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) within a sample of mothers and their daughters within three age ranges (middle school, high school, and college, N = 356 dyads), we examined relations between mother and daughter body dissatisfaction and restrictive eating and bulimic symptoms. Results indicated that mother and daughter body dissatisfaction significantly predicted their own eating pathology (actor effects). Although no significant partner main effects occurred, a notable actor-partner interaction was obtained; mothers\' body dissatisfaction significantly predicted higher levels of their own restrained eating only when their daughters were ages 16 and older. In addition, a moderated actor effect was found for bulimic symptoms, such that the relation between a daughter\'s body dissatisfaction and her own bulimic symptoms became progressively stronger as her age increased. Overall, the findings provide replication of actor effects, with partial support for mutuality of mother and daughter influence.
摘要：
对母女二元体内的身体形象和饮食的研究倾向于强调母亲可能对女儿的影响，很少关注女儿可能对母亲的伴随影响。在三个年龄段（中学，高中,和大学,N=356个二元组)，我们检查了母亲和女儿身体不满与限制性饮食和贪食症状之间的关系。结果表明，母亲和女儿的身体不满显着预测了他们自己的饮食病理（演员效应）。虽然没有发生明显的伴侣主要影响，获得了显着的演员-伴侣互动;母亲的身体不满显着预测，只有当他们的女儿16岁及以上时，他们自己的节制饮食水平才会更高。此外,对于暴食症状，发现了适度的演员效应，这样，一个女儿的身体不满和她自己的贪食症状之间的关系变得越来越强，随着她的年龄增加。总的来说,这些发现提供了演员效应的复制，部分支持母女相互影响。
