关键词: anatomical dissection fibrolipomatous hamartoma lipomatosis of nerve macrodactyly macrodystrophia lipomatosa anatomical dissection fibrolipomatous hamartoma lipomatosis of nerve macrodactyly macrodystrophia lipomatosa

来  源:   DOI:10.5704/MOJ.2207.019   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa (MDL) of the toe is a rare, congenital, disproportionate overgrowth involving one or more digits in the lower limb. Despite being a benign condition, when left untreated, it may cause physical impairment and interfere with daily activities. This form of localised gigantism is the result of excessive proliferation of fibroadipose tissue within the nerve along with associated macrodactyly. The mainstay of treatment is debulking or amputation to accommodate the patient\'s daily activities, as well as for cosmesis. In this case report, the clinical and radiographic findings, anatomical descriptions, and histopathological findings are presented. The difference between MDL, fibrolipomatous hamartoma (FLH) and lipomatosis of the nerve (LON) are also discussed.
摘要:
大反营养不良症(MDL)的脚趾是一种罕见的,先天性,不成比例的过度生长,涉及下肢的一个或多个数字。尽管是良性疾病,如果不及时治疗,它可能会导致身体损伤并干扰日常活动。这种形式的局部巨人症是神经内纤维脂肪组织以及相关的大指过度增殖的结果。治疗的主要方法是切除或截肢以适应患者的日常活动,以及宇宙。在这个案例报告中,临床和影像学检查结果,解剖学描述,和组织病理学发现。MDL之间的区别,还讨论了纤维脂肪瘤性错构瘤(FLH)和神经脂肪瘤病(LON)。
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