PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Organomegaly can be a strong predictor of an underlying pathological condition. There are many standard tables available in various texts listing the normal organ weight range, yet there is a lack of a standard table that is accepted globally. The main reason behind this is variation in organ weight due to socioeconomic status, geographical variation, and racial and stature variation among different global populations. The Western population has different stature compared to our population, that is, residents of Uttarakhand, India. Different studies tabulated organ weights in different regions of the world and correlated with different bodily parameters such as sex, race, stature, BMI, etc, which have shown a significant variation. There are different sets of data available that cannot be accepted universally due to regional variation. Most of the studies done in various parts of the world do not specify the condition of the organ, whether it was normal at the time of study or not. The methods of dissection of organs were also not explained in different studies. In this study, a total of eight organs were weighed from 137 autopsies conducted at the mortuary of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh over a period of 1.5 years. It was found that the average brain weighed in males was 1313.2 gm (±127.7 gm) and among females, it was 1218.0 gm (±122.82 gm). The weight of the heart was 310.1 gm (±83.97 gm) in males and 241.2 gm (±71.42 gm) in females. Right and left lungs weighed 499.4 gm (±207.5 gm)/407.5 gm (±128.66 gm) and 459.6 gm (±179.19 gm)/369.4 gm (±144.17 gm) among males and females, respectively. The liver weight was 1477.0 gm (±370.52 gm) in males and 1309.0 gm (±274.18 gm) among females. Spleen weighed 154.0 gm (±74.63 gm) in males and 156.0 gm (±65.0 gm) in females. The right and left kidneys weighed 125.9 gm (±37.92 gm)/108.1 gm (±28.80 gm) and 126.3 gm (±31.26 gm)/106.6 gm (±22.4 gm) among males and females, respectively. In our study, we have done a histological examination to rule out any pathological condition before including the weight of the organs in the study. The present study is to derive a standard organ weight among the inhabitants of Uttarakhand, India, and to look for a variation in organ weight among different studies done in the past in different regions of the world.
摘要：
器官肿大可以是潜在病理状况的有力预测因子。在各种文本中有许多标准表，列出了正常的器官重量范围，然而，缺乏全球公认的标准表。这背后的主要原因是由于社会经济地位导致的器官重量变化，地理变异,以及全球不同人群之间的种族和身高差异。与我们的人口相比，西方人口的地位不同，也就是说,北阿坎德邦的居民，印度。不同的研究列出了世界不同地区的器官重量，并与性别等不同的身体参数相关。种族,身材,BMI,etc,显示出显著的变化。由于区域差异，有不同的可用数据集不能被普遍接受。在世界各地进行的大多数研究都没有说明器官的状况，研究时是否正常。在不同的研究中也没有解释器官解剖的方法。在这项研究中,在全印度医学科学研究所Rishikesh的太平间进行的137次尸检中，共称重了8个器官。发现男性的平均大脑重量为1313.2gm（±127.7gm），女性的平均大脑重量为1313.2gm，它是1218.0gm（±122.82gm）。男性心脏重量为310.1gm（±83.97gm），女性为241.2gm（±71.42gm）。男性和女性的右肺和左肺重499.4gm（±207.5gm）/407.5gm（±128.66gm）和459.6gm（±179.19gm）/369.4gm（±144.17gm），分别。男性肝脏重量为1477.0gm（±370.52gm），女性为1309.0gm（±274.18gm）。男性脾脏重154.0克（±74.63克），女性脾脏重156.0克（±65.0克）。男性和女性的左右肾脏重125.9gm（±37.92gm）/108.1gm（±28.80gm）和126.3gm（±31.26gm）/106.6gm（±22.4gm），分别。在我们的研究中,在将器官重量纳入研究之前，我们已经进行了组织学检查以排除任何病理状况。本研究旨在得出北阿坎德邦居民的标准器官重量，印度,并在过去在世界不同地区进行的不同研究中寻找器官重量的变化。
