Neurovascular compression syndrome:Trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, vestibular paroxysmia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, four case reports and review of literature.

神经血管压迫综合征 ： 三叉神经痛 ，面肌痉挛,前庭阵发性障碍,舌咽神经痛,4 例病例报告并文献复习。

• 影响指数: 1.885
• 发表时间: 10 2022
• 来源期刊: Clin Neurol Neurosurg
• DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107401
• PMID: 35932589
• 文章类型: Case Reports
• 中科院分区: Q4
• 方向: 医学
• 作者列表: Shi X,Zhang X,Xu L,Xu Z

关键词: Case report(6); Glossopharyngeal neuralgia(5); Hemifacial spasm(3); Neurovascular Compression Syndrome(1); Trigeminal neuralgia(2); Vestibular paroxysmia(4)

Mesh: Cranial Nerves; Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases / diagnosis; Hemifacial Spasm / diagnosis; Humans; Nerve Compression Syndromes / complications diagnosis; Trigeminal Neuralgia / diagnosis etiology

Abstract

Neurovascular compression syndrome is caused by vessels touching a cranial nerve, resulting in clinical manifestations of abnormal sensory or motor symptoms. The most common manifestations are trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. However, neurovascular compression of the vestibular nerve or glossopharyngeal nerve are rare. In this article, we describe four typical cases of neurovascular compression syndrome. In addition, we analyze the main features of the etiology, neuroimaging, and treatment of this disease.

摘要

神经血管压迫综合征是由接触颅神经的血管引起的，导致异常的感觉或运动症状的临床表现。最常见的表现是三叉神经痛和面肌痉挛。然而,前庭神经或舌咽神经的神经血管压迫很少见。在这篇文章中,我们描述了4例典型的神经血管压迫综合征。此外,我们分析了病因的主要特征，神经影像学,和治疗这种疾病。