PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Potato is one of the most significant food crops globally due to its essential role in the human diet. The growing demand for potato, coupled with severe environmental losses caused by extensive farming activities, implies the need for better crop protection and management practices. Precision agriculture is being well recognized as the solution as it deals with the management of spatial and temporal variability to improve agricultural returns and reduce environmental impact. As the initial step in precision agriculture, the traditional methods of crop and field characterization require a large input in labor, time, and cost. Recent developments in remote sensing technologies have facilitated the process of monitoring crops and quantifying field variations. Successful applications have been witnessed in the area of precision potato farming. Thus, this review reports the current knowledge on the applications of remote sensing technologies in precision potato trait characterization. We reviewed the commonly used imaging sensors and remote sensing platforms with the comparisons of their strengths and limitations and summarized the main applications of the remote sensing technologies in potato. As a result, this review could update potato agronomists and farmers with the latest approaches and research outcomes, as well as provide a selective list for those who have the intentions to apply remote sensing technologies to characterize potato traits for precision agriculture.
摘要：
由于马铃薯在人类饮食中的重要作用，马铃薯是全球最重要的粮食作物之一。对马铃薯日益增长的需求,加上广泛的农业活动造成的严重环境损失，意味着需要更好的作物保护和管理实践。精准农业被公认为解决方案，因为它涉及空间和时间变化的管理，以提高农业收益并减少对环境的影响。作为精准农业的第一步，传统的作物和田地表征方法需要大量的劳动力投入，时间,和成本。遥感技术的最新发展促进了监测作物和量化田间变化的过程。在精准马铃薯种植领域已经看到了成功的应用。因此，这篇综述报道了遥感技术在精确马铃薯性状表征中的应用的最新知识。回顾了常用的成像传感器和遥感平台，比较了它们的优势和局限性，并总结了遥感技术在马铃薯中的主要应用。因此,这篇综述可以更新马铃薯农学家和农民的最新方法和研究成果，以及为那些打算应用遥感技术来表征精确农业马铃薯性状的人提供选择性列表。
