关键词: Aquatic and veterinary parasitology Copepods Mussels Mytilicola orientalis Neozoa Shellfish aquaculture Aquatic and veterinary parasitology Copepods Mussels Mytilicola orientalis Neozoa Shellfish aquaculture

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s10499-022-00928-1   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Neozoa are invasive species that enter faunal communities as new species. Not infrequently, they pose a threat to local ecosystems. Climate change could further promote these developments or favor neozoa. Thus, they represent a relevant threat in the future. One of these neozoa is the copepod parasite Mytilicola orientalis. This parasite originates from Asia and infects a wide variety of bivalves like mussels and oysters. However, as an invasive species, it can be found more and more frequently in Europe, especially in the North and Baltic Seas. There, M. orientalis poses a real threat to mussels in aquaculture and thus also to the local economy.
摘要:
新动物是入侵物种,作为新物种进入动物群落。不经常,它们对当地生态系统构成威胁。气候变化可以进一步促进这些发展或有利于neozoa。因此,它们代表着未来的相关威胁。这些新动物之一是co足类寄生虫Mytilicolaorientalis。这种寄生虫起源于亚洲,感染各种双壳类动物,如贻贝和牡蛎。然而,作为一种入侵物种,它在欧洲越来越常见,尤其是在北海和波罗的海.在那里,东方马尾藻对水产养殖中的贻贝构成了真正的威胁,因此也对当地经济构成了威胁。
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