关键词: Africa Boko Haram crisis Camps Host community Nigeria Predictors War

Mesh : Humans Anxiety / epidemiology Armed Conflicts Cross-Sectional Studies Depression / epidemiology Nigeria Refugees / psychology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114700

Abstract:
This study compares the psychological profile of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and individuals living in host communities in the war-affected setting. We conducted a cross-sectional survey from October-November 2019. Subjects were recruited from six IDPs camps and the surrounding host communities within the metropolis of Maiduguri, Nigeria by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Hausa version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and analysed by logistic regression using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at 95% Confidence Interval (CI). A total of 562 subjects were recruited. Living in IDP camp was the most significantly predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress. The common predictors were living in an IDP camp, and marital status (separated). Aged 18-29years was a protective factor compared to those ≥50years. Living in IDP camps, separated from partners, lack of education and pre-conflict employment were significant predictors of depression, anxiety and stress.
摘要:
这项研究比较了受战争影响的内部流离失所者(IDP)和居住在东道社区的个人的心理状况。我们从2019年10月至11月进行了横断面调查。受试者是从迈杜古里大都市的六个国内流离失所者营地和周围的东道社区招募的,尼日利亚通过方便抽样。使用Hausa版本的抑郁焦虑压力量表-21收集数据,并在95%置信区间(CI)使用调整后的优势比(AOR)通过逻辑回归进行分析。总共招募了562名受试者。生活在国内流离失所者营地是抑郁症的最重要预测因素,焦虑,和压力。常见的预测因素是生活在国内流离失所者营地,婚姻状况(分居)。与≥50岁相比,年龄18-29岁是保护因素。生活在国内流离失所者营地,与伙伴分开,缺乏教育和冲突前就业是抑郁症的重要预测因素,焦虑和压力。
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