Abstract：
Self-disgust is a negative self-conscious emotion that reflects disgust or revulsion directed toward oneself. A growing body of research has demonstrated a link between self-disgust, depression, and anxiety. However, the strength of these associations varied considerably across studies, suggesting the need to conduct a meta-analysis to produce a synthesized truer estimate. This review aimed to summarize the primary literature and improve our insight into these associations. The present study used three-level meta-analytic models to synthesize effect sizes and investigate potential moderators of the associations of self-disgust with depression and anxiety. The results revealed a significant association between self-disgust and depression (pooled r = 0.520, 95 % CI [0.485; 0.669], p < .001). The results also showed a significant and moderate association between self-disgust and anxiety (pooled r = 0.452, 95 % CI [0.419; 0.556], p < .001). These associations were held according to sex and age. In conclusion, this meta-analysis supports a moderate-to-large association between self-disgust, depression, and anxiety, suggesting that it is worthy of consideration in research and clinical practice.
摘要：
自我厌恶是一种消极的自我意识情绪，反映了对自己的厌恶或厌恶。越来越多的研究证明了自我厌恶之间的联系，抑郁症,和焦虑。然而,这些协会的力量在不同的研究中差异很大，这表明需要进行荟萃分析以产生综合的更真实的估计。这篇综述旨在总结主要文献，提高我们对这些关联的认识。本研究使用三级荟萃分析模型来综合效果大小，并研究自我厌恶与抑郁和焦虑之间的关联的潜在调节因素。结果显示，自我厌恶与抑郁之间存在显着关联（合并r=0.520，95％CI[0.485;0.669]，p<.001)。结果还显示了自我厌恶和焦虑之间的显着和中度关联（汇总r=0.452，95％CI[0.419;0.556]，p<.001)。这些协会是根据性别和年龄举行的。总之,这项荟萃分析支持自我厌恶之间的中等到大的关联，抑郁症,和焦虑，提示在研究和临床实践中值得考虑。
