PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Higher rates of depression and anxiety are reported among women who belong to racial and ethnic minority groups, contributing to adverse birth outcomes, and remains a taboo topic within the global Muslim community. Non-pharmacological coping mechanisms such as prayer may be employed to reduce perinatal depression and anxiety, however the literature is sparse on the use of this intervention among pregnant Muslim women. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a scoping review examining the use of Muslim faith practices on anxiety and depression in perinatal period. Nine studies were identified that demonstrate that Muslim faith practices reduce perinatal anxiety and depression symptoms. These studies demonstrate that prayers and other faith-based practices, including reciting parts of the Quran, saying a Dua, and listening to audio recordings of prayers are all effective in decreasing anxiety, depression, stress, pain and fear in Muslim women during pregnancy, during childbirth, during an unexpected cesarean section, and when experiencing infant loss. Despite the scoping review\'s small sample size, findings confirm that incorporation of faith practices effectively reduces perinatal depression and anxiety among Muslim women and should be utilized in clinical settings for non-pharmacological management of perinatal mood disorders.
摘要：
据报道，在属于种族和少数族裔的妇女中，抑郁和焦虑的发生率更高，导致不良分娩结果，仍然是全球穆斯林社区的禁忌话题。非药物应对机制，如祈祷可以用来减少围产期的抑郁和焦虑，然而，关于在怀孕的穆斯林妇女中使用这种干预措施的文献很少。因此,我们的目的是进行范围审查,研究在围产期使用穆斯林信仰习俗治疗焦虑和抑郁.确定了九项研究，表明穆斯林的信仰习俗可以减少围产期的焦虑和抑郁症状。这些研究表明，祈祷和其他基于信仰的做法，包括背诵《古兰经》的部分内容,说一个Dua，听祈祷录音都能有效减少焦虑，抑郁症,压力，穆斯林妇女在怀孕期间的痛苦和恐惧，在分娩期间,在意外的剖腹产中，当经历婴儿损失时。尽管范围审查的样本量很小，研究结果证实,纳入信仰实践可有效降低穆斯林妇女围产期抑郁和焦虑,应在临床环境中用于围产期情绪障碍的非药物治疗.
