关键词: COVID-19 Education materials Functional status Hotel medicalizado Material educativo Medicalised hotel Rehabilitación Rehabilitation Situación funcional

Mesh : Adult Aged COVID-19 Female Humans Male Middle Aged Pandemics Patient Satisfaction Personal Satisfaction SARS-CoV-2

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.rh.2021.09.006

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: In Madrid, during the pandemic, due to hospital saturation, medicalisation of hotels was required for the transfer of patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 with favourable evolution. Their typical clinical situation was one of fatigue and physical deconditioning, requiring and benefiting from a rehabilitative approach. The Rehabilitation Department developed educational material in paper format on therapeutic exercise adapted to the different functional situations detected. To describe the profile of patients admitted to a medicalised hotel and to analyse the degree of satisfaction, utility and adherence to the exercise prescribed during hospitalisation and at home and the related factors.
METHODS: We conducted a descriptive study of patients admitted to the Hotel Colon during April and May 2020. We analysed the socio-demographic and clinical variables, as well as the responses to the adherence and satisfaction questionnaires about rehabilitation management during admission and at discharge.
RESULTS: 100 patients participated in the study with a mean age of 52±14.5 years, where 61% (n=61) were women. 99% (n=99) reported they understood the material with a 90% (n=90) adherence to exercise during admission and 58% (n=58) at discharge. 92% (n=92) were \"very satisfied\" with the educational material and considered it easy to perform in 100% (n=100) of cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of paper-based educational material of therapeutic exercise appears to be an effective resource in the management of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection during admission, thus minimising the exposure of healthcare staff.
摘要:
目标:在马德里,在大流行期间,由于医院饱和,为了转移受SARS-CoV-2感染的患者,需要对旅馆进行医疗改造。他们的典型临床表现是疲劳和身体不适,需要并受益于康复方法。康复科开发了纸质教育材料,以适应检测到的不同功能情况的治疗运动。描述入住医疗酒店的患者概况并分析满意度,住院期间和在家规定的锻炼的效用和依从性以及相关因素。
方法:我们对2020年4月和5月入住科隆酒店的患者进行了描述性研究。我们分析了社会人口统计学和临床变量,以及对入院和出院期间康复管理的依从性和满意度问卷的答复。
结果:100名患者参加了这项研究,平均年龄为52±14.5岁,其中61%(n=61)是女性。99%(n=99)报告说,他们了解该材料,入院时坚持锻炼90%(n=90),出院时坚持锻炼58%(n=58)。92%(n=92)对教育材料“非常满意”,并认为在100%(n=100)的情况下很容易执行。
结论:使用纸质的治疗性锻炼教育材料似乎是在入院期间管理SARS-CoV-2感染患者的有效资源,从而最大限度地减少医护人员的接触。
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