关键词: Fibular flap Leg Perforator branch Peroneal artery

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103735   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The goal of this study was to investigate the anatomy of the perforators from the peroneal artery in Vietnamese patients.
UNASSIGNED: 30 cadaver\'s legs were dissected and investigated for the distribution, course, origin, number and types of perforators of the peroneal artery. The locations of the exit points on the skin of perforators were marked in relation to reference points and segments.
UNASSIGNED: The total number of cutaneous perforating branches of the peroneal artery from 30 specimens was 149, which included 63 (42.2%) musculocutaneous perforators and 86 (57.8%) septocutaneous perforators. In most cases, the perforator branches were located in the range from 4 to 7 of the total fibula length (69.8%). The average number of perforating vessels in a leg was 4.9, ranging from 1 to 8 vessels. All the perforators were positioned behind the posterior border of the peroneal bone. In all the dissected samples presented, there was always one cutaneous perforator within a distance of 18 mm from the F point, which is the junction between the 6/10 and 7/10 segments at the posterior border of the fibular bone.
UNASSIGNED: The abundance of cutaneous perforators in Vietnamese patients can be used to plan various combined skin and bone flaps. A cutaneous perforator was consistently found near the F point, and this factor can be used in the planning of a bone flap with accompanying skin for monitoring survival of the underlying fibular bone flap.
摘要:
UNASSIGNED:这项研究的目的是研究越南患者腓骨动脉穿支的解剖结构。
未经调查:解剖了30具尸体的腿,并调查了分布情况,当然,origin,腓骨动脉穿孔器的数量和类型。射孔器皮肤上出口点的位置相对于参考点和段被标记。
UNASISIGNED:来自30个标本的腓骨动脉皮肤穿支总数为149个,其中包括63个(42.2%)肌肉皮肤穿支和86个(57.8%)隔膜皮肤穿支。在大多数情况下,穿孔器分支位于腓骨总长度的4至7(69.8%)范围内。一条腿中穿孔血管的平均数量为4.9,范围为1至8条。所有穿孔器都位于腓骨后缘的后面。在所有提供的解剖样本中,在离F点18mm的距离内总是有一个皮肤穿孔器,这是腓骨后边界的6/10和7/10段之间的交界处。
UNASSIGNED:越南患者皮肤穿孔器的丰度可用于计划各种组合的皮肤和骨瓣。在F点附近始终发现皮肤穿孔器,该因素可用于计划带有皮肤的骨瓣,以监测下层腓骨骨瓣的存活。
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