UNASSIGNED: A comprehensive search of all available literature up to September 2020 was performed, according to PRISMA guidelines, for studies assessing preventive measures for post-burn chondritis. Randomised controlled trials (RCT), cohort studies, case-control studies, case reports and series were eligible for inclusion.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 10 studies, including one RCT and nine retrospective observational analyses, were included, incorporating 1369 patients with burns to the ear. The most common interventions were pressure avoidance (70%), daily cleansing (60%), topical mafenide acetate (60%) and targeted debridement (30%). Packages of measures which included pressure avoidance were the most effective, all of which achieved a chondritis incidence of <6%.
UNASSIGNED: Low-level but strong published evidence suggests that important treatment principles include prevention by pressure relief, targeted debridement, prophylactic local antibiotics, local antisepsis and the avoidance of desiccation.
未经评估:对截至2020年9月的所有可用文献进行了全面搜索,根据PRISMA指南,用于评估烧伤后软骨炎预防措施的研究。随机对照试验(RCT),队列研究,病例对照研究,病例报告和系列有资格纳入.
未经评估:共10项研究,包括一项RCT和九项回顾性观察分析,包括在内,合并1369名耳朵烧伤患者。最常见的干预措施是避免压力(70%),每日清洁(60%),局部使用醋酸马菲尼特(60%)和靶向清创术(30%)。包括避免压力的一揽子措施是最有效的,所有这些都达到了软骨炎的发病率<6%。
UNASSIGNED:低水平但强有力的公开证据表明,重要的治疗原则包括通过减压预防,有针对性的清创,预防性局部抗生素,局部防腐和避免干燥。