PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The prevalence of excess body weight (overweight plus obesity) in children has risen during the last decades in many countries, but it is unclear whether it has reached a plateau in Spanish children. We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis for the prevalence of excess body weight in children from Spain, comparing the trends between 1999 and 2010 and 2011 and 2021. Data were reported in a prior meta-analysis, plus an updated search using the Web of Science, MEDLINE (via PubMed) and EMBASE databases for data from January 2018 until December 2021. Thirteen representative studies were identified (34,813 children aged 2 to 13 years), with sample sizes averaging 2678 (range: 396-16,665). The prevalence of excess body weight in Spanish children aged 2 to 6 years increased from 23.3% (95% CI, 18.5% to 25.5%) during the period 1999-2010 to 39.9% (95% CI, 35.4% to 44.7%) during 2011-2021. In children aged 7 to 13 years, the prevalence of excess body weight increased from 32.3% (95% CI, 29.1-35.6%) during the period 1999-2010 to 35.3% (95% CI, 32.9-37.7%) during 2011-2021. The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in Spain has substantially increased in the last decade. New food policies to address the childhood obesity epidemic are urgently required to reverse current trends.
摘要：
在过去的几十年中，儿童超重（超重加肥胖）的患病率在许多国家有所上升，但目前尚不清楚西班牙儿童是否已达到高原。我们对西班牙儿童超重的患病率进行了最新的系统评价和荟萃分析。比较1999年和2010年以及2011年和2021年的趋势。数据在先前的荟萃分析中报告，加上使用WebofScience的最新搜索，MEDLINE（通过PubMed）和EMBASE数据库，用于获取2018年1月至2021年12月的数据。确定了13项代表性研究（34,813名2至13岁的儿童），样本量平均为2678(范围：396-16,665)。西班牙2至6岁儿童超重的患病率从1999-2010年的23.3％（95％CI，18.5％至25.5％）增加到2011-2021年的39.9％（95％CI，35.4％至44.7％）。在7至13岁的儿童中，体重超标的患病率从1999-2010年的32.3%(95%CI,29.1-35.6%)上升至2011-2021年的35.3%(95%CI,32.9-37.7%).在过去十年中，西班牙儿童超重和肥胖的患病率大幅增加。迫切需要新的食品政策来解决儿童肥胖症的流行，以扭转当前的趋势。
