Abstract：
Suicide is a tragic event that has traumatic and far-reaching effects on families, friends and healthcare professionals, for whom feelings of guilt, blame and regret are common. Although there have been reductions in suicide rates globally and in the UK over past decades, it remains one of the leading causes of death. Assessing and supporting people who present with self-harm and risk of suicide are essential aspects of all nurses\' clinical practice. This article explains the relationship between suicide, self-harm and other risk factors. It also provides guidance for general nurses on evidence-based approaches to managing self-harm and assessing suicide risk collaboratively with service users.
摘要：
自杀是一个悲剧事件，对家庭有创伤和深远的影响，朋友和医疗保健专业人士，对谁的负罪感，责备和后悔是常见的。尽管过去几十年来全球和英国的自杀率有所下降，它仍然是导致死亡的主要原因之一。评估和支持存在自我伤害和自杀风险的人是所有护士临床实践的重要方面。这篇文章解释了自杀之间的关系，自我伤害和其他危险因素。它还为普通护士提供了有关与服务使用者合作管理自我伤害和评估自杀风险的循证方法的指导。
