Abstract：
This systematic review aimed to summarize the evidence regarding death anxiety (DA) and related factors among nurses. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) databases were extensively searched using purpose-related keywords from the earliest to October 5, 2021. A total of 6819 nurses were included in 31 studies. The DA of nurses based on the Templer\'s Death Anxiety Scale was moderate. Factors such as personal anxiety, frequency and severity of job stress, burnout, dying patient avoidance behavior, euthanasia, sex, mental health status, social desirability, attitude toward the elderly, humor, social maturity, psychological hardiness, quality of life, lack of social activity, self-efficacy, coping with death, and life satisfaction were associated with nurses\' DA. Therefore, nursing policymakers can promote nurses\' health to improve the quality of nursing care by considering these related factors.
摘要：
本系统评价旨在总结护士死亡焦虑（DA）及相关因素的证据。Scopus,PubMed,WebofScience,Iranmedex,从最早到2021年10月5日，使用与目的相关的关键字广泛搜索了科学信息数据库（SID）数据库。共有6819名护士参与了31项研究。根据Templer的死亡焦虑量表，护士的DA是中等的。个人焦虑等因素，工作压力的频率和严重程度，倦怠,临终病人的回避行为，安乐死,性别,心理健康状况,社会可取性，对老年人的态度，幽默,社会成熟,心理上的坚韧，生活质量,缺乏社会活动，自我效能感,应对死亡，生活满意度与护士DA相关。因此,护理政策制定者可以通过考虑这些相关因素来促进护士的健康，从而提高护理质量。
