关键词: Antimicrobial resistance Companion animals Exotic animals Food producing animals One Health approach

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.vas.2022.100249   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is defined by the entire scientific community as the major threat for human health and it is responsible for an increase in morbidity and mortality rates. The reasons behind this phenomenon are complex and the solution is achievable only considering the One Health approach, that encompasses the integration and implementation of human health, veterinary medicine and environmental status. Authors aimed to write this review to summarize to readers the three milestones of One-Health, underlying the most important topics in which veterinary medicine is mostly involved. Therefore, a short introduction about the history of AMR in veterinary medicine is provided, then more detailed aspects about the impact of AMR related to pets, food producing animals, wild animals and environment are discussed. Finally, some critical aspects about current and future issues are considered.
摘要:
抗菌素耐药性(AMR)被整个科学界定义为对人类健康的主要威胁,并导致发病率和死亡率的增加。这种现象背后的原因很复杂,只有考虑到“一个健康”方法,解决方案才能实现。包括人类健康的整合和实施,兽医学和环境现状。作者旨在撰写这篇评论,向读者总结“一个健康”的三个里程碑,作为最重要的主题的基础,兽医学主要涉及。因此,提供了关于兽医学中AMR历史的简短介绍,然后关于AMR对宠物的影响的更详细的方面,产食动物,野生动物和环境进行了讨论。最后,考虑了有关当前和未来问题的一些关键方面。
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