Abstract：
In the 2019 annual report by the American Association of Poison Control Centers, there were more than 180,000 single substance exposures involving household cleaners, making these products the second most common exposure reported to poison control centers. Little controversy exists in the general management following dermal or ocular caustic exposure. However, there still exists controversy concerning management of gastrointestinal caustic exposure. This article provides a thorough review of diagnosis, management and prevention of gastrointestinal caustic exposures and their sequelae. Hydrofluoric acid, which requires special consideration compared to other acids, is also explored.
摘要：
在美国毒物控制中心协会的2019年年度报告中，涉及家用清洁工的单一物质暴露超过18万次，使这些产品成为向毒物控制中心报告的第二大最常见的暴露。皮肤或眼部腐蚀性暴露后的一般管理几乎没有争议。然而,关于胃肠道苛性暴露的管理仍然存在争议。这篇文章提供了一个彻底的审查诊断，胃肠道致病菌暴露及其后遗症的管理和预防。氢氟酸,与其他酸相比，这需要特别考虑，也在探索。
