METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed between January and May 2019 among 1810 Lebanese high-school students aged 12-18 and used two validated measures, the Adolescent-Relationship Questionnaire (A-RQ) and The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The A-RQ assessed attachment behaviors, while the BPAQ evaluated aggression.
RESULTS: Higher fearful and dismissing attachment styles, and higher physical activity index were significantly associated with higher physical and verbal aggression. A higher fearful attachment style was significantly associated with more anger. A higher secure attachment style was significantly associated with less anger. Higher preoccupied and dismissing attachment styles were significantly associated with higher hostility.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings revealed a significant relationship between both insecure attachment dimensions and the tripartite model of anger expression. This study adds to the anger literature by providing a more informed understanding of how variations in anger expression are linked to the processing of interpersonal interactions, which are the hidden facets of attachment systems.
方法:这项横断面研究于2019年1月至5月在1810名12-18岁的黎巴嫩高中生中进行,并使用了两项经过验证的措施,青少年关系问卷(A-RQ)和Buss-Perry攻击问卷(BPAQ)。A-RQ评估依恋行为,而BPAQ评估侵略。
结果:更高的恐惧和解雇依恋风格,较高的身体活动指数与较高的身体和言语攻击性显着相关。较高的恐惧依恋风格与更多的愤怒显着相关。较高的安全依恋方式与较少的愤怒显着相关。较高的专注和拒绝的依恋方式与较高的敌意显着相关。
结论:我们的发现揭示了不安全依恋维度与愤怒表达的三方模型之间的显著关系。这项研究通过提供对愤怒表达的变化如何与人际交往的过程相关联的更知情的理解,从而增加了愤怒文献。这是附件系统的隐藏方面。