PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The idea that attachment styles can affect the level of anger in an individual educes a reason why people develop anger issues and behavioral problems in adolescence that escalate into adulthood. Lebanon suffers from a shortage of data pertaining to insecure attachment styles and the affective and cognitive aspects of anger and behavioral anger expression among the Lebanese youth population. This study aimed to investigate the association between attachment dimensions and anger expression (trait anger, hostility, physical aggression, and verbal aggression) among a sample of Lebanese adolescent participants.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed between January and May 2019 among 1810 Lebanese high-school students aged 12-18 and used two validated measures, the Adolescent-Relationship Questionnaire (A-RQ) and The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The A-RQ assessed attachment behaviors, while the BPAQ evaluated aggression.
RESULTS: Higher fearful and dismissing attachment styles, and higher physical activity index were significantly associated with higher physical and verbal aggression. A higher fearful attachment style was significantly associated with more anger. A higher secure attachment style was significantly associated with less anger. Higher preoccupied and dismissing attachment styles were significantly associated with higher hostility.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings revealed a significant relationship between both insecure attachment dimensions and the tripartite model of anger expression. This study adds to the anger literature by providing a more informed understanding of how variations in anger expression are linked to the processing of interpersonal interactions, which are the hidden facets of attachment systems.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed between January and May 2019 among 1810 Lebanese high-school students aged 12-18 and used two validated measures, the Adolescent-Relationship Questionnaire (A-RQ) and The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The A-RQ assessed attachment behaviors, while the BPAQ evaluated aggression.
RESULTS: Higher fearful and dismissing attachment styles, and higher physical activity index were significantly associated with higher physical and verbal aggression. A higher fearful attachment style was significantly associated with more anger. A higher secure attachment style was significantly associated with less anger. Higher preoccupied and dismissing attachment styles were significantly associated with higher hostility.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings revealed a significant relationship between both insecure attachment dimensions and the tripartite model of anger expression. This study adds to the anger literature by providing a more informed understanding of how variations in anger expression are linked to the processing of interpersonal interactions, which are the hidden facets of attachment systems.
摘要：
背景：依恋风格会影响个体的愤怒水平这一观点引出了人们在青春期出现愤怒问题和行为问题并升级为成年的原因。黎巴嫩缺乏与黎巴嫩青年人口中不安全的依恋方式以及愤怒和行为愤怒表达的情感和认知方面有关的数据。本研究旨在调查依恋维度与愤怒表达(特质愤怒，敌意,身体上的侵略,和言语攻击)在黎巴嫩青少年参与者的样本中。
方法：这项横断面研究于2019年1月至5月在1810名12-18岁的黎巴嫩高中生中进行，并使用了两项经过验证的措施，青少年关系问卷（A-RQ）和Buss-Perry攻击问卷（BPAQ）。A-RQ评估依恋行为，而BPAQ评估侵略。
结果：更高的恐惧和解雇依恋风格，较高的身体活动指数与较高的身体和言语攻击性显着相关。较高的恐惧依恋风格与更多的愤怒显着相关。较高的安全依恋方式与较少的愤怒显着相关。较高的专注和拒绝的依恋方式与较高的敌意显着相关。
结论：我们的发现揭示了不安全依恋维度与愤怒表达的三方模型之间的显著关系。这项研究通过提供对愤怒表达的变化如何与人际交往的过程相关联的更知情的理解，从而增加了愤怒文献。这是附件系统的隐藏方面。
方法：这项横断面研究于2019年1月至5月在1810名12-18岁的黎巴嫩高中生中进行，并使用了两项经过验证的措施，青少年关系问卷（A-RQ）和Buss-Perry攻击问卷（BPAQ）。A-RQ评估依恋行为，而BPAQ评估侵略。
结果：更高的恐惧和解雇依恋风格，较高的身体活动指数与较高的身体和言语攻击性显着相关。较高的恐惧依恋风格与更多的愤怒显着相关。较高的安全依恋方式与较少的愤怒显着相关。较高的专注和拒绝的依恋方式与较高的敌意显着相关。
结论：我们的发现揭示了不安全依恋维度与愤怒表达的三方模型之间的显著关系。这项研究通过提供对愤怒表达的变化如何与人际交往的过程相关联的更知情的理解，从而增加了愤怒文献。这是附件系统的隐藏方面。
