PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Eyelid retraction related to thyroid eye disease (TED) is a challenging condition. It is one of the main clinical signs and a major diagnostic criterion in TED. This condition may threaten vision due to exposure keratopathy, in addition to its esthetic alterations, which may lead to psychosocial implications and affect the patient\'s quality of life. Although it is more commonly observed in the upper eyelid, it may be present on both the upper and lower lids. Numerous surgical and nonsurgical treatment modalities have been described and will be reviewed in this article. Management should be based on an individual patient assessment, taking into consideration the disease stage, severity, and clinician experience.
摘要：
与甲状腺眼病（TED）相关的眼睑回缩是一种具有挑战性的疾病。它是TED的主要临床体征和主要诊断标准之一。由于暴露性角膜病变，这种情况可能会威胁视力，除了它的美学变化，这可能会导致心理社会影响并影响患者的生活质量。虽然它更常见于上眼睑，它可能存在于上盖和下盖上。已经描述了许多手术和非手术治疗方式，并将在本文中进行综述。管理应基于个体患者评估，考虑到疾病阶段，严重程度,和临床医生的经验。
